To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to rate of thermal conduction

The letter Q represents the amount of heat transferred in a time t, k is the thermal conductivity constant for the material, A is the cross sectional area of the material transferring heat,
, T is the difference in temperature between one side of the material and the other, and d is the thickness of the material.
The change made between glass and air would be determined by:





There are two layers of Glass and one layer of Air so the total temperature would be given as,




Finally the rate of heat flow through this windows is given as,



Therefore the correct answer is D. 180W.
Answer:
134r kgm^-1 or 1344 kg /m
Explanation:
Momentum is is given by:
p=mv
Where:
p is momentum, m is mass in kg and v is velocity in ms−1
p=120kg×11.2 m/ s= 1344 kgms=1344kgm^−1
A wave travels a speed of 1 meter in 1 second with a frequency of 1 Hertz, hope this helps out!
Time taken by each ion to travel the semicircular path through the magnetic field is 34 X 10⁻²⁶s.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given:
Charge of oxygen ion, q = -2
Magnetic Field, B = 0.12 T
Mass of O₂ , m= 2.6 X 10⁻²⁶ Kg
Time, T = ?
We know,

Therefore,
T = 2 X 3.14 X 2.6 X 10⁻²⁶/ 2 X 0.12
T = 68 X 10⁻²⁶s
For semicircular orbit, Time taken would be T/2
T ₓ = 68 X 10⁻²⁶/2 s
T ₓ = 34 X 10⁻²⁶s
Therefore, time taken by each ion to travel the semicircular path through the magnetic field is 34 X 10⁻²⁶s.
Answer:
Wave Variables
In the chapter on motion in two dimensions, we defined the following variables to describe harmonic motion:
Amplitude—maximum displacement from the equilibrium position of an object oscillating around such equilibrium position
Frequency—number of events per unit of time
Period—time it takes to complete one oscillation
For waves, these variables have the same basic meaning. However, it is helpful to word the definitions in a more specific way that applies directly to waves:
].
Explanation: