Speed = Distance/ Time
Speed = 400 / 4
Speed = 100 km/hr.
100 km per hour.
Answer:
Steven has to row at a speed to reach the same horizontal spot at the other side of the river is, V = 6 m/s
Explanation:
Given data,
The river flowing south at the rate, v = 3 m/s
To reach the other side directly across the river, he aims the raft, Ф = 30°
The speed of his raft across the river is given by the formula,
V = v / Sin Ф
= 3 / Sin 30°
= 6 m/s
Steven has to row at a speed to reach the same horizontal spot at the other side of the river is, V = 6 m/s
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the law of Malus which describes the change in the Intensity of Light when it crosses a polarized surface.
Mathematically the expression is given as

Where,
= Initial Intensity
I = Final Intensity after pass through the polarizer
= Angle between the polarizer and the light
Since it is sought to reduce the intensity by half the relationship between the two intensities will be given as

Using the Malus Law we have,





Angle with respect to maximum is 
The vacuoles because the plant's central vacuole is bigger.