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3 years ago

15

"It is not correct to say that a body contains a certain amount of heat, yet a body can transfer heat to another body. How can a

body give away something it does not have in the first place

1 answer:

saveliy_v [14]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Because heat is a path function or the energy in transit.

Explanation:

It is not correct to say that a body contains a certain amount of heat because the heat is a path function and not a property of the system. It is the energy in transit which can be encountered only when it crosses the system boundary.

Heat is the energy in transit of a matter which flows by the virtue of temperature difference. The heat energy in a body is stored in the form of kinetic energy of the molecules which gets converted into heat that we know as the responsible factor for the rise in temperature usually.

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A warehouse worker is pushing a 90.0-kg crate with a horizontal force of 282 N at a speed of v = 0.850 m/s across the warehouse

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Answer:

$v_{f} = 0.51 \frac{m}{s}$

Explanation:

We apply Newton's second law at the crate :

∑F = m*a (Formula 1)

∑F : algebraic sum of the forces in Newton (N)

m : mass in kilograms (kg)

a : acceleration in meters over second square (m/s²)

Data:

m=90kg : crate mass

F= 282 N

μk =0.351 :coefficient of kinetic friction

g = 9.8 m/s² : acceleration due to gravity

Crate weight (W)

W= m*g

W= 90kg*9.8 m/s²

W= 882 N

Friction force : Ff

Ff= μk*N Formula (2)

μk: coefficient of kinetic friction

N : Normal force (N)

Problem development

We apply the formula (1)

∑Fy = m*ay , ay=0

N-W = 0

N = W

N = 882 N

We replace the data in the formula (2)

Ff= μk*N = 0.351* 882 N

Ff= 309.58 N

We apply the formula (1) in x direction:

∑Fx = m*ax , ax=0

282 N - 309.58 N = 90*a

a= (282 N - 309.58 N ) / (90)

a= - 0.306 m/s²

Kinematics of the crate

Because the crate moves with uniformly accelerated movement we apply the following formula :

vf²=v₀²+2*a*d Formula (3)

Where:

d:displacement in meters (m)

v₀: initial speed in m/s

vf: final speed in m/s

a: acceleration in m/s²

Data

v₀ = 0.850 m/s

d = 0.75 m

a= - 0.306 m/s²

We replace the data in the formula (3)

vf²=(0.850)²+(2)( - 0.306 )(0.75 )

$v_{f} = \sqrt{(0.850)^{2} +(2)( - 0.306 )(0.75 )}$

$v_{f} = 0.51 \frac{m}{s}$

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Explanation:

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