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Romashka-Z-Leto [24]
3 years ago
8

Which question is the scientist most likely trying to answer about the bacteria

Chemistry
1 answer:
Molodets [167]3 years ago
7 0
The way it is formed.
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CO(g) + 12 O2(g) → CO2(g)The combustion of carbon monoxide is represented by the equation above.(a) Determine the value of the s
devlian [24]

Answer : The standard enthalpy change for the combustion of CO(g) is, -283 kJ/mol

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The combustion of CO will be,

CO(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)    \Delta H_{rxn}=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

(1) C(s)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CO(g)     \Delta H_1=-110.5kJ/mol

(2) C(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)     \Delta H_2=-393.5kJ/mol

Now we are reversing reaction 1 and then adding both the equations, we get :

(1) CO(g)\rightarrow C(s)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)     \Delta H_1=110.5kJ/mol

(2) C(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)     \Delta H_2=-393.5kJ/mol

The expression for enthalpy change for the reaction will be,

\Delta H_{rxn}=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2

\Delta H_{rxn}=(110.5)+(-393.5)

\Delta H_{rxn}=-283kJ/mol

Therefore, the standard enthalpy change for the combustion of CO(g) is, -283 kJ/mol

6 0
3 years ago
If the temperature of a gas is raised from 30°C to 60°C, what happens to the pressure?
Fofino [41]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

The pressure increases by 10% of the original pressure

Thus the new pressure is 1.1 times the original pressure.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

  • Initial temperature as 30°C, but K = °C + 273.15
  • Thus, Initial temperature, T1 =303.15 K
  • Final temperature, T2 is 333.15 K

We are required to state what happens to the pressure;

  • We are going to base our arguments to Pressure law;
  • According to pressure law, the pressure of a gas and its temperature are directly proportional at a constant volume
  • That is; P α T
  • Therefore, at varying pressure and temperature

\frac{P1}{T1}=\frac{P2}{T2}

Assuming the initial pressure, P1 is P

Rearranging the formula;

[tex]P2=\frac{P1T2}{T1}[/tex]

P2=\frac{(P)(333.15K)}{303.15K}

     P2 = 1.099P

                 = 1.10 P

The new pressure becomes 1.10P

This means the pressure has increased by 10%

We can conclude that, the new pressure will be 1.1 times the original pressure.

5 0
3 years ago
The scientific method is the way scientists solve problems. Scientists begin to solve a problem by making _____.
swat32

Answer:

Explanation: observations

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following has the greatest force between particles? Why?
KatRina [158]
D NACL because it is ionic bond and all the others are covalent 
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What role do guanacos play in the Andes Mountains ecosystem?.
Nikitich [7]

Grasses and plants are producers, guanacos are herbivores and are primary consumers and pumas are predators and secondary consumers

5 0
2 years ago
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