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GaryK [48]
3 years ago
6

How does ionization of a given molecule affect its distribution between the organic and aqueous layer

Chemistry
1 answer:
iVinArrow [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Ionized molecules will be found in the aqueous layer

Explanation:

The principle of solvent extraction involves the partitioning of a substance between an aqueous layer and an organic layer. The aqueous layer is polar in nature while the organic layer is nonpolar in nature.

All nonpolar substances are found in the organic layer while all polar substances are found in the aqueous layer. Hence, in the aqueous phase, the following species can be found; positive ions, negative ions and neutral polar molecules or ionic substances.

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Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction at 25 ∘ C. Standard enthalpy of formation values can be found in this li
meriva

Answer:

The standard enthalpy change for the reaction at 25^{0}\textrm{C} is -2043.999kJ

Explanation:

Standard enthalpy change (\Delta H_{rxn}^{0}) for the given reaction is expressed as:

\Delta H_{rxn}^{0}=[3mol\times \Delta H_{f}^{0}(CO_{2})_{g}]+[4mol\times \Delta H_{f}^{0}(H_{2}O)_{g}]-[1mol\times \Delta H_{f}^{0}(C_{3}H_{8})_{g}]-[5mol\times \Delta H_{f}^{0}(O_{2})_{g}]

Where \Delta H_{f}^{0} refers standard enthalpy of formation

Plug in all the given values from literature in the above equation:

\Delta H_{rxn}^{0}=[3mol\times (-393.509kJ/mol)]+[4mol\times (-241.818kJ/mol)]-[1mol\times (-103.8kJ/mol)]-[5mol\times (0kJ/mol)]=-2043.999kJ

4 0
3 years ago
Why is the air in a jet aircraft flying at high altitudes pressurized? *
saw5 [17]

Answer:

Aircraft cabins are therefore pressurized to maintained a similar pressure as that experienced at sea level to ensure normal breathing of passengers.

Explanation:

-Air becomes increasingly thinner with increasing altitudes.

-As such, oxygen becomes limited at higher altitudes and makes it difficult or almost impossible to breath  a condition called hypoxia.

-Aircraft cabins are therefore pressurized to maintained a similar pressure as that experienced at sea level to ensure normal breathing of passengers.

6 0
4 years ago
Describe a proton, neutron, and electron. Where are these particles located inside an atom.
Natali5045456 [20]
A proton is a positively charged particle found within the nucleus of an atom, a neutron carries no charge and is also found in the nucleus. An electron is a very small negatively charged particle found in the outer "shells" or orbitals of the atom.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calcium carbonate decomposes into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide when heated. Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide released wh
erastovalidia [21]
<h2>Answer: 131.9 g</h2>

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Write a Balanced Equation for the decomposition</u>

CaCO₃     →     CaO    +    CO₂

<u></u>

<u>Find Moles of CO₂ Produced</u>

Since the mole ratio of  CaCO₃  to CO₂ is 1 to 1,

the moles of CaCO₃ = moles of CO₂

moles of CaCO₃   = mass ÷ molar mass

                             = 300 g ÷ 100.087 g/mol

                             = 2.997 moles

∴ moles of CO₂ = 2.997 moles

<u>Determine Mass of CO₂</u>

Mass = moles × molar mass

         = 2.997 mol × 44.01 g/mol

         = 131.9 g

<u></u>

<h3>∴ when 300 g of calcium carbonate is decomposed, it produces 131.9 g of carbon dioxide.</h3>
6 0
3 years ago
A wave with a height of 10 feet and wavelength of 20 feet has a wave base of
SCORPION-xisa [38]
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

10 ft

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>

The wave base of a wave is the depth at which there is no more perturbation of the medium caused by the wave. The wave base of a wave is determined to be half the wavelength of the wave itself.

Therefore;

Wave base = wavelength/2

                   = 20 ft/2

                  <u> = 10 ft</u>

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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