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sineoko [7]
3 years ago
11

Give two causes that can result in surface cracking on extruded products.

Engineering
1 answer:
Andreas93 [3]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1. High friction

2. High extrusion temperature

Explanation:

Surface cracking on extruded products are defects or breakage on the surface of the extruded parts. Such cracks are inter granular.

           Surface cracking defects arises from very high work piece temperature that develops cracks on the surface of the work piece. Surface cracking appears when the extrusion speed is very high, that results in high strain rates and generates heat.

          Other factors include very high friction that contributes to surface cracking an d chilling of the surface of high temperature billets.

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For each of the following stacking sequences found in FCC metals, cite the type of planar defect that exists:
lana [24]

Answer:

a) The planar defect that exists is twin boundary defect.

b) The planar defect that exists is the stacking fault.

Explanation:      

I am using bold and underline instead of a vertical line.

a. A B C A B <u>C</u><u> </u>B A C B A

In this stacking sequence, the planar defect that occurs is twin boundary defect because the stacking sequence at one side of the bold and underlined part of the sequence is the mirror image or reflection of the stacking sequence on the other side. This shows twinning. Hence it is the twin boundary inter facial defect.

b. A B C A <u>B C  B C</u> A B C

In this stacking sequence the planar defect that occurs is which occurs is stacking fault defect. This underlined region is HCP like sequence. Here BC is the extra plane hence resulting in the stacking fault defect. The fcc stacking sequence with no defects should be A B C A B C A B C A B C. So in the above stacking sequence we can see that A is missing in the sequence. Instead BC is the defect or extra plane. So this disordering of the sequence results in stacking fault defect.

6 0
4 years ago
Andy has applied for a NICET certification for an engineering technologist. How many years engineering technology degree must he
MAXImum [283]

Answer:

Four (4) years.

Explanation:

NICET is an acronym for National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies and it is an organization that issues a nationally recognized certification to qualified engineering technologists and technicians in the United States of America. NICET is a non-profit organization that was founded in 1961.

According to NICET, the minimum requirement for a technologist certification is a four (4) year engineering technology degree from an accredited or reputable institution of learning (college or university).

In this scenario, Andy has applied for a NICET certification for an engineering technologist. Andy must hold an engineering degree of four (4) years to be eligible for the certification.

6 0
3 years ago
about edubrainly. it seems it takes the questions from this website, C&amp;P them, and also try's to get you to have viruses. ca
Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
2.11 Consider a 400 mm × 400 mm window in an aircraft. For a temperature difference of 90°C from the inner to the outer surface
alexandr402 [8]

Answer:

The heat loss rate through one of the windows made of polycarbonate is 252W. If the window is made of aerogel, the heat loss rate is 16.8W. If the window is made of soda-lime glass, the heat loss rate is 1190.4W.

The cost associated with the heat loss through the windows for an 8-hour flight is:

For aerogel windows: $17.472 (most efficient)

For polycarbonate windows: $262.08

For soda-lime glass windows: $1,238.016 (least efficient)

Explanation:

To calculate the heat loss rate through the window, we can use a model of heat transmission by conduction throw flat wall. Using unidimensional Fourier law:

\frac{dQ}{dt}=\dot Q =-kS\nabla \vec{T}

In this case:

\dot Q =k\frac{S}{L} \Delta T

If we replace the data provided by the problem we get the heat loss rate through one of the windows of each material (we only have to change the thermal conductivities).

To obtain the thermal conductivity of the soda-lime glass we use the graphic attached to this answer (In this case for soda-lime glass k₃₀₀=0.992w/m·K).

To calculate the cost associated with the heat loss through the windows for an 8-hour flight we use this formula (using the heat loss rate calculated in each case):

Cost=C_{hc}\cdot \dot Q \cdot t \cdot n=1\frac{\$}{Kwh} \cdot \dot Q \cdot 8h \cdot 130

6 0
3 years ago
It is proposed that a 1,000-MW electric power plant be built with steam as the working fluid with the condenser to be cooled wit
elixir [45]

Answer:

The temperature rise of the river downstream from the power plant is approximately 1.9°C

Explanation:

Pls see the attached files below for the solution as typing it here may be difficult due to the formulas involved in solving the question.

5 0
3 years ago
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