Answer:
(a) Relative Humidity = 48%,
Specific humidity = 0.0095
(b) Enthalpy = 65 KJ/Kg of dry sir
Specific volume = 0.86 m^3/Kg of dry air
(c/d) 12.78 degree C
(e) Specific volume = 0.86 m^3/Kg of dry air
Answer: the mass flow rate of concentrated brine out of the process is 46,666.669 kg/hr
Explanation:
F, W and B are the fresh feed, brine and total water obtained
w = 2 x 10^4 L/h
we know that
F = W + B
we substitute
F = 2 x 10^4 + B
F = 20000 + B .................EQUA 1
solute
0.035F = 0.05B
B = 0.035F/0.05
B = 0.7F
now we substitute value of B in equation 1
F = 20000 + 0.7F
0.3F = 20000
F = 20000/0.3
F = 66666.67 kg/hr
B = 0.7F
B = 0.7 * F
B = 0.7 * 66666.67
B = 46,666.669 kg/hr
the mass flow rate of concentrated brine out of the process is 46,666.669 kg/hr
Answer:
(a) dynamic viscosity = 
(b) kinematic viscosity = 
Explanation:
We have given temperature T = 288.15 K
Density 
According to Sutherland's Formula dynamic viscosity is given by
, here
μ = dynamic viscosity in (Pa·s) at input temperature T,
= reference viscosity in(Pa·s) at reference temperature T0,
T = input temperature in kelvin,
= reference temperature in kelvin,
C = Sutherland's constant for the gaseous material in question here C =120

= 291.15
when T = 288.15 K
For kinematic viscosity :


Answer:
If the heat engine operates for one hour:
a) the fuel cost at Carnot efficiency for fuel 1 is $409.09 while fuel 2 is $421.88.
b) the fuel cost at 40% of Carnot efficiency for fuel 1 is $1022.73 while fuel 2 is $1054.68.
In both cases the total cost of using fuel 1 is minor, therefore it is recommended to use this fuel over fuel 2. The final observation is that fuel 1 is cheaper.
Explanation:
The Carnot efficiency is obtained as:

Where
is the atmospheric temperature and
is the maximum burn temperature.
For the case (B), the efficiency we will use is:

The work done by the engine can be calculated as:
where Hv is the heat value.
If the average net power of the engine is work over time, considering a net power of 2.5MW for 1 hour (3600s), we can calculate the mass of fuel used in each case.

If we want to calculate the total fuel cost, we only have to multiply the fuel mass with the cost per kilogram.

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