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Chemistry

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Vanyuwa [196]3 years ago

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Alkanes are hydrocarbons containing only single bonds. Acyclic alkanes have carbon atoms arranged in chains, whereas cycloalkane

sashaice [31]

Answer:

156 Hydrogen atoms

Explanation:

<u>Any acyclic alkane has a molecular formula that can be expressed as</u>:

CₙH₂ₙ₊₂

Where <em>n</em> is any integer and the number of carbon atoms. For example, Propane has 3 carbon atoms, this means it would have [2*3+2] 8 hydrogen atoms, resulting with a formula of C₃H₈.

An acyclic alkane with 77 carbon atoms would thus have:

2*77 + 2 = 156 hydrogen atoms

4 0

3 years ago

Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressures exert

Damm [24]

Answer: The given statement is true.

Explanation:

According to the Dalton's law, total pressure of a mixture of gases that do not react with each other is equal to the partial pressure exerted by each gas.

The relationship is as follows.

$p_{total} = \sum_{i=1}^{n} p_{i}$

or, $p_{total} = p_{1} + p_{2} + p_{3} + p_{4} + ......... + p_{n}$

where, $p_{1}, p_{2}, p_{3}$ ....... = partial pressure of individual gases present in the mixture

Also, relation between partial pressure and mole fraction is as follows.

$p_{i} = p_{total} \times x_{i}$

where, $x_{i}$ = mole fraction

Thus, we can conclude that the statement Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressures exerted independently by each gas in the mixture, is true.

5 0

3 years ago

Choose all true statements about the water molecule: Choose all true statements about the water molecule: Bonding between the ox

amm1812

Answer: Water is a permanent electric dipole, having permanent charge separation.

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding is an intermolecular force having partial ionic-covalent character.

In $H_2O$ , O is a highly electronegative atom attached to a H atom through a covalent bond. The oxygen atoms being more electronegative gets partial negative charge and H atom gets partial positive charge. Thus water is permanent electric dipole.