A specific combination of bonded atoms which always react in the same way, regardless of the particular carbon skeleton is known as the functional group. These are specific groups of atoms or bonds within organic molecules that accounts for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. Examples of functional groups are the Carbonyl group, alkyl Halides, aldehydes and ketones among others.
Answer :
(a) The rate of 
formed is, 0.066 M/s
(b) The rate of 
formed is, 0.033 M/s
Explanation : Given,
![\frac{d[NO]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
= 0.066 M/s
The balanced chemical reaction is,
The rate of disappearance of 
= ![-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
The rate of disappearance of = ![-\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
The rate of formation of = ![\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
As we know that,
= 0.066 M/s
(a) Now we have to determine the rate of formed.
![\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}=\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=0.066M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D0.066M%2Fs)
The rate of formed is, 0.066 M/s
(b) Now we have to determine the rate of molecular oxygen reacting.
![-\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.066M/s=0.033M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%200.066M%2Fs%3D0.033M%2Fs)
The rate of formed is, 0.033 M/s
H₃O ions are when water is protonated
H₂O + H⁺ --> H₃O⁺
HCl is a strong acid therefore complete ionisation takes place.
HCl ---> H⁺ + Cl⁻
1 mol of HCl dissociates to give out 1 mol of H⁺
since H⁺ together with water forms H₃O⁺ ions,
[HCl] = [H₃O⁺]
therefore concentration of [H₃O⁺] is 0.0005 M
Answer:
Phosphorus does not exist in the atmosphere. The phosphorus cycle is the series of processes that move phosphorus among Earth systems. phosphorus cycle help move phosphorus through the geosphere, the hydrosphere, and the biosphere. ... Rocks exposed at Earth's surface release phosphates when they weather.
