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Answer:
Gravity or the gravitational force is defined as the force of attraction occurring between all states of matter. The sun’s gravity, mass, and radius plays a crucial role in the properties of the Sun.
Explanation:
The gravity of an object can be determined using the formula:

Now, according to the question, the mass of the sun is halved, which will be written as:

Thus, according to the equation, the mass of an object is directly proportional to the gravitational field. since, the mass of the Sun is reduced to half, the gravity of the Sun will be halved.
Answer:
substance
Explanation:
A mixture is when two or more <u>different</u> atoms/molecules are together, but not joined.
A substance is when the <u>same </u>atom/molecule is in a group together.
In this example, it is a substance because it is comprised of the same molecule not joined all together. If you wanted a mixture, other colored atoms/molecule (e.g. add green atoms) would change it to this property.
Answer:
The pH value of the mixture will be 7.00
Explanation:
Mono and disodium hydrogen phosphate mixture act as a buffer to maintain pH value around 7. Henderson–Hasselbalch equation is used to determine the pH value of a buffer mixture, which is mathematically expressed as,
![pH=pK_{a} + log(\frac{[Base]}{[Acid]})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_%7Ba%7D%20%2B%20log%28%5Cfrac%7B%5BBase%5D%7D%7B%5BAcid%5D%7D%29)
According to the given conditions, the equation will become as follow
![pH=pK_{a} + log(\frac{[Na_{2}HPO_{4} ]}{[NaH_{2}PO_{4}]})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_%7Ba%7D%20%2B%20log%28%5Cfrac%7B%5BNa_%7B2%7DHPO_%7B4%7D%20%5D%7D%7B%5BNaH_%7B2%7DPO_%7B4%7D%5D%7D%29)
The base and acid are assigned by observing the pKa values of both the compounds; smaller value means more acidic. NaH₂PO₄ has a pKa value of 6.86, while Na₂HPO₄ has a pKa value of 12.32 (not given, but it's a constant). Another more easy way is to the count the acidic hydrogen in the molecular formula; the compound with more acidic hydrogens will be assigned acidic and vice versa.
Placing all the given data we obtain,


Fluorine needs one electron to fill its orbital shell. It needs 8 valence electrons