This is a hydraulic system, and these systems rely on the incompressible nature of fluids to transmit pressure through the fluid equally. Therefore, the pressure on the wide side of the U-tube (the side with the car) must be equal to the pressure on the narrow side of the U-tube. We begin by calculating the pressure on the wider side:
Pressure on wide side = pressure due to car + pressure due to difference in height of oil
The pressure by the car is calculated using:
Pressure = force / area
P = 12,000 / (π * 0.18²)
P = 118 kPa
While the pressure due to the oil is given by:
Pressure = density * gravitational field strength * height
P = 800 * 9.81 * 1.2
P = 9.4 kPa
Pressure on wide side:
118 + 9.4 = 127.4 kPa
Pressure on the narrow side will be given by:
Pressure = force / area
Force = area * pressure
Force = (π * 0.05²)(127,000)
Force = 997 Newtons
The force required is about 1 kN
D is the best answer. C is somewhat true, increasing the amplitude of a wave will make it louder, but loudness depends on the listener. To a person hard of hearing, a given amplitude will sound quieter than for a normal hearing person.
Volume=length x breadth x height. It unit is M3
Answer:
Acceleration = 9.8 m/sec2
Explanation:
We know that the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/sec2 near the surface of earth.
Remember that the gravity is always affecting everything on earth at every instant, even the rock at the very top of it's trajectory. It doesn't mind if the velocity is zero for an instant or if there's air resistance, the gravity force is there, and always aims towards the center of the earth.
So for all the trajectory of the rock, gravity is 9.8 m/sec2
Answer: B
According to Coulomb: Like charges repel each other; unlike charges attract. Thus, two negative or positives charges repel one another, while a positive charge attracts a negative charge.
We see that the only diagram who shows two like charges and their Electromagnetic Forces is B