Answer:
β2= β1+10*f
Explanation:
comparing β2 and β1, it is said that β2 is increased by a factor of f.
for each factor of f, there is a 10*f dB increase.
therefore if the β1 is increases by an intensity of factor f
the new intensity would be β1+ 10*f
Answer:
O²⁻
Explanation:
Number of protons = 8
Number of neutrons = 9
Number of electrons = 10
What type of atom or ion is it = ?
Solution:
Protons are the positively charged particle in an atom
Neutrons do not carry any charges
Electrons are negatively charged particles
For this atom, the number of protons helps to identify what specie it is; so this is an oxygen atom.
Now,
Charge = Number of protons - Number of electrons
Charge = 8 - 10 = -2
The charge on the atom is -2 and so it is an oxygen ion with -2 charge
The ion is O²⁻
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