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Serhud [2]
3 years ago
14

A disk is rotating around an axis located at its center. The angular velocity is 0.5 rad/s. The radius of the disk is 0.4 m. Wha

t is the magnitude of the velocity at a point located on the outer edge of the disk, in units of m/s?
Engineering
2 answers:
dimaraw [331]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.2 m/s

Explanation:

The velocity of a point on the edge of a disk rotating disk can be calculated as:

v=\omega*r

Where \omega is the angular velocity and r the radius of the disk. This leads to:

v=0.5\,rad/s\,*\,0.4\,m=0.2\,m/s

Anna007 [38]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.2 m/s

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>identify the given parameters

angular velocity, ω = 0.5 rad/s

radius of the disk, r = 0.4m

<u>Note</u>: the inner part of the disk and outer edge spin at the same rate. This means that the velocity at inner part of the disk is the same as the outer part.

<u>Step 2:</u> calculate the velocity of the disk at the outer edge in m/s

Velocity = Angular velocity (rad/s) X radius (m)

Velocity = 0.5 rad/s X 0.4 m

Velocity = 0.2 m/s

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Answer:

a) 3581.15067 kw

b) 95.4%

Explanation:

<u>Given data:</u>

compressor efficiency = 85%

compressor pressure ratio = 10

Air enters at:    flow rate of 5m^3/s , pressure = 100kPa, temperature = 300 K

At turbine inlet : pressure = 950 kPa, temperature = 1400k

Turbine efficiency = 88% , exit pressure of turbine = 100 kPa

A) Develop a full accounting of the exergy increase of the air passing through the gas turbine combustor in kW

attached below is a detailed solution to the given question

6 0
2 years ago
8. When supplying heated air for a building, one often chooses to mix in some fresh outside air with air that has been heated fr
Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

Check the explanation

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5 0
3 years ago
A waste stabilization pond is used to treat a dilute municipal wastewater before the liquid is discharged into a river. The infl
german

Answer:

BOD concentration at the outflow = 17.83 mg/L

Explanation:

given data

flow rate of Q = 4,000 m³/day

BOD1 concentration of Cin = 25 mg/L

volume of the pond = 20,000 m³

first-order rate constant equal = 0.25/day

to find out

What is the BOD concentration at the outflow of the pond

solution

first we find the detention time that is

detention time t = \frac{volume}{flow rate}

detention time t = \frac{20000}{4000}

detention time = 5 days

so

BOD concentration at the outflow of pond is express as

BOD concentration at the outflow = Cin ( 1 - e^{-kt} )

here k is first-order rate constant and t is detention time and Cin is BOD1 concentration

so

BOD concentration at the outflow = 25 ( 1 - e^{-0.25(5)} )

BOD concentration at the outflow = 17.83 mg/L

8 0
3 years ago
An industrial plant consists of several 60 Hz single-phase motors with low power factor. The plant absorbs 600 kW with a power f
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Answer:

(a) Q=332 kvar and C=5.66 uF

(b) pf=0.90 lagging

Explanation:

Given Data:

P=600kW

V=12.47kV

f=60Hz

pf_{old} =0.75

pf_{new} =0.95

(a) Find the required kVAR rating of a capacitor

\alpha _{old}=cos^{-1}(0.75) =41.41°

\alpha _{new}=cos^{-1}(0.95) =18.19°

The required compensation reactive power can be found by

Q=P(tan(\alpha_{old}) - tan(\alpha_{new}))

Q=600(tan(41.41) - tan(18.19))

Q=332 kvar

The corresponding capacitor value can be found by

C=Q/2\pi fV^{2}

C=332/2*\pi *60*12.47^{2}

C=5.66 uF

(b) calculate the resultant supply power factor

First convert the hp into kW

P_{mech} =250*746=186.5 kW

Find the electrical power (real power) of the motor

P_{elec} =P_{mech}/n

where n is the efficiency of the motor

P_{elec} =186.5/0.80=233.125 kW

The current in the motor is

I_{m} =(P/\*V*pf)

The pf of motor is 0.85 Leading

Note that represents the angle in complex notation (polar form)

I_{m} =(233.125/12.47*0.85)

I_{m}=18.694+11.586j A

Now find the Load current

pf of load is 0.75 lagging (notice the minus sign)

I_{load} =(600/12.47*0.75)

I_{load} =48.115-42.433j A

Now the supply current is the current flowing in the load plus the current flowing in the motor

I_{supply} =I_{m} + I_{load}

I_{supply}= (18.694+11.586)+(48.115-42.433)

I_{supply} =66.809-30.847j A

or in polar form

I_{supply} =73.58°

Which means that the supply current lags the supply voltage by 24.78

therefore, the supply power factor is

pf=cos(24.78)=0.90 lagging

Which makes sense because original power factor was 0.75 then we installed synchronous motor which resulted in improved power factor of 0.90

8 0
3 years ago
An air-standard Carnot cycle is executed in a closed system between the temperature limits of 350 and 1200 K. The pressures befo
SVEN [57.7K]

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

An air-standard Carnot cycle is executed in a closed system between the temperature limits of 350 and 1200 K. The pressures before and after the isothermal compression are 150 and 300 kPa, respectively. If the net work output per cycle is 0.5 kJ, determine (a) the maximum pressure in the cycle, (b) the heat transfer to air, and (c) the mass of air. Assume variable specific heats for air.

Answer:

a) the maximum pressure in the cycle is 30.01 Mpa

b) the heat transfer to air is 0.7058 KJ

c) mass of Air is 0.002957 kg

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

We find the relative pressure of air at 1200 K (T1) and 350 K ( T4)

so from the "ideal gas properties of air table"

Pr1 = 238

Pr4 = 2.379

we know that Pressure P1 is only maximum at the beginning of the expansion process,

so

now we express the relative pressure and pressure relation for the process 4-1

P1 = (Pr2/Pr4)P4

so we substitute

P1 = (238/2.379)300 kPa

P1 = 30012.6 kPa = 30.01 Mpa

Therefore the maximum pressure in the cycle is 30.01 Mpa

b)

the Thermal heat efficiency of the Carnot cycle is expressed as;

ηth = 1 - (TL/TH)

we substitute

ηth = 1 - (350K/1200K)

ηth = 1 - 0.2916

ηth = 0.7084

now we find the heat transferred

Qin = W_net.out / ηth

given that the net work output per cycle is 0.5 kJ

we substitute

Qin = 0.5 / 0.7084

Qin = 0.7058 KJ

Therefore, the heat transfer to air is 0.7058 KJ

c)

first lets express the change in entropy for process 3 - 4

S4 - S3 = (S°4 - S°3) - R.In(P4/P3)

S4 - S3 = - (0.287 kJ/Kg.K) In(300/150)kPa

= -0.1989 Kj/Kg.K = S1 - S2

so that; S2 - S1 = 0.1989 Kj/Kg.K

Next we find the net work output per unit mass for the Carnot cycle

W"_netout = (S2 - S1)(TH - TL)

we substitute

W"_netout = ( 0.1989 Kj/Kg.K )( 1200 - 350)K

= 169.065 kJ/kg

Finally we find the mass

mass m = W_ net.out /  W"_netout

we substitute

m = 0.5 / 169.065

m = 0.002957 kg

Therefore, mass of Air is 0.002957 kg

5 0
3 years ago
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