Answer:
The angle of refraction is option b: 17°.
Explanation:
We can find the angle of refraction by using Snell's law:

Where:
n₁: is the index of refraction of the medium 1 (air) = 1.0003
n₂: is the index of refraction of the medium 2 (diamond) = 2.42
θ₁: is the angle of incidence = 45°
θ₂: is the angle of refraction =?
Hence, the angle of refraction is:


Therefore, the correct option is b: 17°.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
Explanation:
One charge is situated at x = 1.95 m . Second charge is situated at y = 1.00 m
These two charges are situated outside sphere as it has radius of .365 m with center at origin. So charge inside sphere = zero.
Applying Gauss's theorem
Flux through spherical surface = charge inside sphere / ε₀
= 0 / ε₀
= 0 Ans .
Answer;
-A model
Explanation;
-A mathematical model is an abstract model that uses mathematical language to describe the behavior of a system. A Mathematical Model tries to copy how a real world thing works using equations.
-Usually a mathematical model describes a system by a set of variables and a set of equations that establish relationships between the variables. Variables may be of many types; real or integer numbers, for example.
-The Area A of a circle with radius r is given by the formula A = πr2. In this formula π ≈ 3.1416... is a number which is a constant, and A and r are variables or unknowns. A is called the subject of the formula.
Hey!
First, let's write the problem.

Subtract the numbers, we would do the following operation,


Add 2 to both sides.

This tells us that our final answer would be,

Thanks!
-TetraFish
Answer:
Approximately
.
Explanation:
Assuming that there is no other force on this vehicle, the
force from the road would be the only force on this vehicle. The net force would then be equal to this
force. The size of the net force would be
.
Let
denote the mass of this vehicle and let
denote the net force on this vehicle.
By Newton's Second Law of motion, the acceleration of this vehicle would be proportional to the net force on this vehicle. In other words, the acceleration of this vehicle,
, would be:
.
For this vehicle,
whereas
. The acceleration of this vehicle would be:
.