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Debora [2.8K]
4 years ago
6

What is the negatively charged subatomic particle located outside the nucleus of an atom

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mars2501 [29]4 years ago
8 0
The answer is electron
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he rate constant of a certain reaction is known to obey the Arrhenius equation, and to have an activation energy . If the rate c
Leya [2.2K]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

The rate constant of a certain reaction is known to obey the Arrhenius equation, and to have an activation energy Ea = 71.0 kJ/mol . If the rate constant of this reaction is 6.7 M^(-1)*s^(-1) at 244.0 degrees Celsius, what will the rate constant be at 324.0 degrees Celsius?

<u>Answer:</u> The rate constant at 324°C is 61.29M^{-1}s^{-1}

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate rate constant at two different temperatures of the reaction, we use Arrhenius equation, which is:

\ln(\frac{K_{324^oC}}{K_{244^oC}})=\frac{E_a}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]

where,

K_{244^oC} = equilibrium constant at 244°C = 6.7M^{-1}s^{-1}

K_{324^oC} = equilibrium constant at 324°C = ?

E_a = Activation energy = 71.0 kJ/mol = 71000 J/mol   (Conversion factor:  1 kJ = 1000 J)

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

T_1 = initial temperature = 244^oC=[273+244]K=517K

T_2 = final temperature = 324^oC=[273+324]K=597K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\ln(\frac{K_{324^oC}}{6.7})=\frac{71000J}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{517}-\frac{1}{597}]\\\\K_{324^oC}=61.29M^{-1}s^{-1}

Hence, the rate constant at 324°C is 61.29M^{-1}s^{-1}

8 0
4 years ago
A gas under an initial pressure of 0.60 atm is compressed at constant temperature from 27 L to 3.0 L. The final pressure becomes
IRINA_888 [86]

Answer: 5.4

Explanation:

P2 = P1V1/V2

P2 = (.60atm x 27L) / 3.0L  = 5.4atm

8 0
3 years ago
One tank of gold fish is fed the normal amount of food once a day. A second tank is fed twice a day. A third tank is fed four ti
Arturiano [62]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

One tank of goldfish is feed the normal amount which is once a day, a second tank is fed twice a day, and a third tank is fed four times a day during a 6 week study. The fishes' body fat is recorded daily.

Independent Variable-

Dependent Variable-

Constants

Control Group-

Answer:

A) The amount of food the gold fish receives

B) Body fat of the gold fish

C) -Type of fish used in the study (gold fish)

Time period within which the fishes were fed (Six week period)

Shape and size of tank

D) group of gold fish fed the normal amount

Explanation:

The purpose of the study is to determined the impact of amount of feed on the body fat of gold fish. Hence, the amount of feed is the independent variable while the body fat of the feed is the dependent variable.

The control group receives the normal amount of feed (once a day). The fishes are all gold fish, fed within a six week period. All the tanks were of the same shape and size. These are the constants in the study.

4 0
3 years ago
Glacier National Park in Montana is approximately 4,100 ft above sea level with an atmospheric pressure of 681 torr. At what tem
lapo4ka [179]

Answer : The temperature of liquid is, 369.9 K

Explanation :

The Clausius- Clapeyron equation is :

\ln (\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}\times (\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2})

where,

P_1 = vapor pressure of liquid at 373 K = 681 torr

P_2 = vapor pressure of liquid at normal boiling point = 760 torr

T_1 = temperature of liquid = ?

T_2 = normal boiling point of liquid = 373 K

\Delta H_{vap} = heat of vaporization = 40.7 kJ/mole = 40700 J/mole

R = universal constant = 8.314 J/K.mole

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\ln (\frac{760torr}{681torr})=\frac{40700J/mole}{8.314J/K.mole}\times (\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{373K})

T_1=369.907K\approx 369.9K

Hence, the temperature of liquid is, 369.9 K

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Hydrogen bonds form between neighboring water molecules because of:
12345 [234]
*A & B*

Answers A & B are not possible, as Hydrogen “bonds” are intermolecular forces and do not actually involve transfer or sharing of electrons.

*C & D*

Viscosity and surface tension are not the answer as they are not specific enough to the question.

*E*

Polarity of water molecules is the correct answer, as water molecules are highly polar. The partial positive of the Hydrogen on one water molecule is highly attracted to the partial negative of the Oxygen (due to its lone pairs) on another water molecule.
4 0
3 years ago
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