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mixas84 [53]
3 years ago
7

Two blocks are connected by a massless cable which goes through the center of a rotating turntable. The blocks have masses M1 =

1.2 kg and M2 = 2.8 kg. Block 1 rests a distance r = 0.45 m from the center of the turntable. The coefficient of static friction between block and turntable is μs = 0.54. Block 2 hangs vertically underneath.
Physics
1 answer:
Airida [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

If the final question is; at what velocity will the first block start to move outward in m/s?

v = 3.5596 \frac{m}{s}

Explanation:

The motion have the velocity that will make the block move using:

F_{1}*F_{r}+ F_{2}= Ec \\Ec= \frac{M*v^{2} }{r}

m_{1} = 1.2 Kg

m_{2} = 2.8 Kg

r = 0,45 m

μs= 0,54

Resolving:

\frac{m_{1}*v^{2}  }{r} = us*m_{1}* g + m_{2} * g

v^{2} = \frac{((us *m_{1} + m_{2})*g )* r}{m_{1} }

v^{2} = \frac{((0.54 *1.2 + 2.8)*9.8 )* 0.45}{1.2}

v^{2} = 12.6714 \frac{m^{2} }{s^{2} }

v = 3.559 \frac{m}{s}

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Answer:

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(b) 11000 N

Explanation:

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(a) Speed is given by the ratio of distance to time. In the question, the time given was the time it took the pulse to travel the length of the cable twice. Thus, the distance travelled is twice the length of the cable.

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(b) The tension, T, is given by

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To determine \mu, we need to know the mass of the cable. We use the density formula:

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If the length is denoted by l, then

\mu = \dfrac{m}{l} = \dfrac{\rho\cdot V}{l}

T = \dfrac{\rho\cdot V}{l} v^{2}

The density of steel = 8050 kg/m3

The cable is approximately a cylinder with diameter 1.5 cm and length or height of 620 m. Its volume is

V = \pi \dfrac{d^{2}}{4} l

T = \dfrac{\rho\cdot\pi d^2 l}{4l}v^2 = \dfrac{\rho\cdot\pi d^2}{4}v^2

T = \dfrac{8050\times\pi\times0.015^2}{4} \times 88.57^2

T = 11159.4186\ldots \text{ N} = 11000 \text{ N}

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