Answer:
E. existence of unpaired electrons in the outermost shell.
Explanation:
I hope you are referring to Newton's Laws of Motion by "Newton's Law".
There are three laws quoted by the great physicist of all time Sir Isaac Newton.
These laws are the building-blocks of the field of the Physics known as Classical Physics or Classical Mechanics.
Law 1. If no force applied externally, then a body in rest will always be in rest and a body in motion will continue to move in a straight line with a uniform velocity.
Law 2. The rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the force applied and the direction of motion is always in the direction of the force applied.
Law 3. Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
The Law 1 is also called the law of Inertia.
From the 2nd law, we can derive the equation of force, that is F =m.a (m = mass; a = acceleration)
Answer:
Explanation:
mass, m = 1 kg
Position (2, 3 ) m
height, h = 2 m
acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s^2
Here, no force is acting in horizontal direction, the force of gravity is acting in vertical direction, so the work done by the gravitational force is to be calculated.
Force mass x acceleration due to gravity
F = 1 x 9.8 = 9.8 N
Work = force x displacement x CosФ
Where, Ф be the angle between force vector and the displacement vector.
Here the value of Ф is 180° as the force acting vertically downward and the displacement is upward
So, W = 9.8 x 2 x Cos 180°
W = - 19.6 J
Thus, option (A) is correct.
