Modern space suits augment the basic pressure garment with a complex system of equipment and environmental systems designed to keep the wearer comfortable, and to minimize the effort required to bend the limbs, resisting a soft pressure garment's natural tendency to stiffen against the vacuum. A self-contained oxygen supply and environmental control system is frequently employed to allow complete freedom of movement, independent of the spacecraft.
Three types of spacesuits exist for different purposes: IVA (intravehicular activity), EVA (extravehicular activity), and IEVA (intra/extravehicular activity). IVA suits are meant to be worn inside a pressurized spacecraft, and are therefore lighter and more comfortable. IEVA suits are meant for use inside and outside the spacecraft, such as the Gemini G4C suit. They include more protection from the harsh conditions of space, such as protection from micrometeorites and extreme temperature change. EVA suits, such as the EMU, are used outside spacecraft, for either planetary exploration or spacewalks. They must protect the wearer against all conditions of space, as well as provide mobility and functionality.
As thermal energy increases, there is more particle movement. As thermal energy increases, there is more particle movement. As thermal energy increases, there is less particle movement.
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Answer:
- The energy that must be added to the electron to move it to the third excited state is -1.153 eV
- The energy that must be added to the electron to move it to the fourth excited state is -1.181 eV
Explanation:
Given;
Energy of electron in ground state (n = 1 ) = 1.23 eV
E₁ = 1.23 eV
Eₙ = E₁ /n²
where;
E₁ is the energy of the electron in ground state
n is the energy level,
For third excited state, n = 4
E₄ = E₁ /4²
E₄ = (1.23 eV) / 16
E₄ = 0.077 eV
Change in energy level, = E₄ - E₁ = 0.077 eV - 1.23 eV = -1.153 eV
The energy that must be added to the electron to move it to the third excited state is -1.153 eV
For fourth excited state, n = 5
E₅ = E₁ /5²
E₄ = (1.23 eV) / 25
E₄ = 0.049 eV
Change in energy level, = E₅ - E₁ = 0.049 eV - 1.23 eV = -1.181 eV
The energy that must be added to the electron to move it to the fourth excited state is -1.181 eV
The correct statements are:
B. a small rock sitting on top of a big rock
As the rock is at a height with respect to ground it has potential Energy
and
C. a stretched rubber band
A stretched rubber band has elastic potential energy
The others are actually moving and hence would consist of Kinetic energy. Potential energy is stored in objects that do not move and are stationary.
