Answer:
4. Electrons move from higher energy states to lower energy states.
Explanation:
When electrons fall from a higher (excited) energy state to a lower energy state, it loses/gives out energy.
This energy is given out by the emission of photons (quanta of light) by the electron.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of the Gravitational Force and the centripetal force by equilibrium,


Where,
m = Mass of spacecraft
M = Mass of Earth
r = Radius (Orbit)
G = Gravitational Universal Music
v = Velocity
Re-arrange to find the velocity



PART A ) The radius of the spacecraft's orbit is 2 times the radius of the earth, that is, considering the center of the earth, the spacecraft is 3 times at that distance. Replacing then,


From the speed it is possible to use find the formula, so



Therefore the orbital period of the spacecraft is 2 hours and 24 minutes.
PART B) To find the kinetic energy we simply apply the definition of kinetic energy on the ship, which is



Therefore the kinetic energy of the Spacecraft is 1.04 Gigajules.
Answer:
Measurements are an important part of comparing things, as they provide the basis on comparing objects to other objects. Measurements allow us to recognize three hours and see how it's shorter than five hours, without having to observe the hours passing by themselves.
Answer:
wavelength = 24 m
Period = 10 s
f = 0.1 Hz
Amplitude = 4 m
Explanation:
Wavelength:
Since the boats are at crest and trough, respectively at the same time. Hence, the horizontal distance between them is the wavelength of the wave:
<u>wavelength = 24 m</u>
Period:
The period is given as:

<u>Period = 10 s</u>
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Frequency:
The frequency is given as:

<u>f = 0.1 Hz</u>
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Amplitude:
Amplitude will be half the distance between extreme points, that is, crest and trough:
Amplitude = 8 m/2
<u>Amplitude = 4 m</u>
Answer:
The force they will exert on each other is 1.6*10⁻¹⁰ N
Explanation:
The electromagnetic force is the interaction that occurs between bodies that have an electric charge. When the charges are at rest, the interaction between them is called the electrostatic force. Depending on the sign of the interacting charges, the electrostatic force can be attractive or repulsive. The electrostatic interaction between charges of the same sign is repulsive, while the interaction between charges of the opposite sign is attractive.
Coulomb's law is used to calculate the electric force acting between two charges at rest. This force depends on the distance "r" between the electrons and the charge of both.
Coulomb's law is represented by:

where:
- F = electric force of attraction or repulsion in Newtons (N). Like charges repel and opposite charges attract.
- k = is the Coulomb constant or electrical constant of proportionality.
- q = value of the electric charges measured in Coulomb (C).
- r = distance that separates the charges and that is measured in meters (m).
In this case:
- k= 9*10⁹

- q1= 1.602*10⁻¹⁹ C
- q2= 1.602*10⁻¹⁹ C
- r= 1.2*10⁻⁹ m
Replacing:

and solving you get:
F=1.6*10⁻¹⁰ N
<u><em>The force they will exert on each other is 1.6*10⁻¹⁰ N</em></u>