Answer:
Weight
Explanation:
The second law of motion by Newton can be used to determine weight.
1) Forces acting on your body: force of gravity and normal reaction
2) Due to Newton's second law, N = mg
Explanation:
1)
When you sit on the computer, there are only two forces acting on you:
- The force of gravity, acting downward, of magnitude
, where m is your mass and
is the acceleration due to gravity, downward - The normal reaction exerted by the chair on you,
, acting upward
Your body is in equilibrium (it doesn't move), this means that the two forces balance each other, therefore:

2)
We can now apply Newton's second law of motion to this situation; this law states that the net force acting on a body is equal to the product between its mass and its acceleration. Mathematically,

where
is the net force
m is the mass
a is the acceleration
In this situation, the net force is

So the equation becomes

However, we observe that your body is at rest; therefore, the acceleration is zero:
a = 0
And therefore,

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Answer:
The air is contained at a high pressure in the tube. When it escapes from a small orifice, it suddenly expands. A large amount of its heat is absorbed in the process of expansion resulting in considerable fall in its temperature. This is why the escaping air feels cold.
Answer:
The volume at the surface is 10.97 L.
Explanation:
Given that,
Volume = 5.5 L
Height = 10 m
Density of sea water= 1025 kg/m³
We need to calculate the pressure at that point
Using formula of pressure

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the volume at the surface
Using equation of ideal gas

So, for both condition

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The volume at the surface is 10.97 L.