Potential energy is given as
now as we know that force is related by potential energy by the formula
So it is gradient of energy with position in Y
Now at y = 0
at y = 1
at y = 2
so above is the forces at given positions
Answer:
a) pressure means force acted on a body per unit area
Answer:
His third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction. In other words, if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B also exerts an equal and opposite force on object A.
Explanation:
<h2>Answer: Resonance
</h2>
Resonance is a phenomenon that occurs when a body capable of vibrating is subjected to the action of a periodic force, whose frequency of vibration approaches the characteristic frequency of vibration (called resonance frequence) of said body. This is due a relatively small force applied in a repeated form, causing the amplitude of the oscillating system to become very large.
In other words, for the specific case of sound waves, this phenomenon occurs when the frequency of the wave that is external to the system or body coincides with the resonance frequency (characteristic frequency that reaches the maximum degree of oscillation) of this system or body.
In these circumstances the body vibrates, progressively increasing the amplitude of movement after each successive actions of the force. However, this effect can be destructive in some rigid materials.
Question:
The water molecules now in your body were once part of a molecular cloud. Only about onemillionth of the mass of a molecular cloud is in the form of water molecules, and the mass density of such a cloud is roughly 2.0×10−21 g/cm^3.
Estimate the volume of a piece of molecular cloud that has the same amount of water as your body.
Answer:
The volume of cloud that has the same density as the amount of water in our body is 1.4×10²⁵ cm³
Explanation:
Here, we have mass density of cloud = 2.0×10⁻²¹ g/cm^3
Density = Mass/Volume
Volume = Mass/Density = If the mass is 40 kg and the body is made up of 70% by mass of water, we have
28 kg water = 28000 g
Therefore the Volume = 28 kg/ 2.0×10⁻²¹ g/cm^3 = 1.4×10¹⁹ m³ = 1.4×10²⁵ cm³.
Therefore, the volume of cloud that has the same density as the amount of water in our body = 1.4×10²⁵ cm³.
