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Deffense [45]
3 years ago
7

Two physical pendulums (not simple pendulums) are made from meter sticks that are suspended from the ceiling at one end. The sti

cks are uniform and are identical in all respects, except that one is made of wood (mass = 0.16 kg) and the other of metal (mass = 0.88 kg). They are set into oscillation and execute simple harmonic motion. Determine the period of (a) the wood pendulum and (b) the metal pendulum.
(A) T = ? s
(B) T = ? s
Physics
1 answer:
boyakko [2]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: A and B is 1.64 seconds.

The period is the same for the wood and metal pendulums because the mass has been eliminated mathematically in the expression for T.

Explanation: The period T is given by

T = 2π/ω, where ω is the angular frequency.

ω, angular frequency, is represented by

Sqaureroot of (m*g*L/I), where m is mass, L is the distance from pivot to the center of mass and I is the moment of inertia about the pivot .

Therefore

T = 2π/ sqaureroot(m*g*L/I),

Further expressed as

T = 2π*sqaureroot(I/m*g*L),

Inertia Is given by

I=1/3mL^2 where L=length of the stick. Since the meter stick is uniform, the distance L from one end to the center of mass is Upper L = one-half Upper L 0 period.

Thus the period of oscillation is expressed as;

T=2π*sqrt(I/mg(1/2L)

=2π*sqrt(1/3m*L^2/mg(1/2L)

= 2π*sqrt(2L/3g)

=2π*sqrt(2*1/3*9.8)

= 1.64 seconds

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IMPORTANT 3 QUESTIONS!
Brums [2.3K]

Answer:

7. 20,000,000 mL.

8. 8,000 m.

9. 120,000 secs.

10. 4

Explanation:

7. Determination of the volume in millilitres (mL)

Volume in litre (L) = 20,000 L

Volume in millilitres (mL) =..?

The volume in mL can be obtained as follow:

1 L = 1,000 mL

Therefore,

20,000 L = 20,000 x 1,000 = 20,000,000 mL.

Therefore, 20,000 L is equivalent to 20,000,000 mL.

8. Determination of the distance in metre (m)

Distance in mile = 5 mile

Distance in metre =?

First, we shall convert from mile to kilometre.

This can be done as follow:

1 mile = 1.6 km

Therefore,

5 mile = 5 x 1.6 = 8 km

Finally, we shall convert 8 km to metre (m).

This is illustrated below:

1 km = 1,000 m

Therefore,

8 km = 8 x 1,000 = 8,000 m

Therefore, 5 miles is equivalent to 8,000 m.

9. Determination of the time in seconds.

Time = 400 minutes for 5 days.

First, we shall convert 400 mins to hour.

This is illustrated below:

60 minutes = 1 hour

Therefore,

400 mins = 400/60 = 20/3 hours

The time (hours) is 20/3 hours in 1 day.

Therefore, the time (hours) in 5 days will be = 20/3 x 5 = 100/3 hours.

Next, we shall convert 100/3 hours to minutes.

This is illustrated below:

1 hour = 60 minutes

Therefore,

100/3 hours = 100/3 x 60 = 2000 mins

Finally, we shall convert 2000 mins to seconds.

This is illustrated below:

1 mins = 60 secs

2000 mins = 2000 x 60 = 120,000 secs.

Therefore, the time is 120,000 secs.

10. Determination of the number of significant figures.

To obtain the significant figures of a number, we simply count all the numbers available.

Therefore, the number of significant figures for 9876 is 4.

6 0
3 years ago
kristine speeds past a parked police car at 32 m/s. The police car starts from rest with a uniform acceleration of 2.5 m/s^2. Ho
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32 = 0 \times t +  \frac{1}{2} \times 2.5 \times t^{2}     \\  32 = 0 + 1.25 \times t {}^{2}  \\ 32 = 1.25t {}^{2}   \\   \frac{32}{1.25}  =  \frac{1.25t {}^{2} }{1.25}  \\ t {}^{2}  = 25.6 \\  \sqrt{t {}^{2} }  =  \sqrt{25.6}  \\ t = 5.1seconds \\

7 0
2 years ago
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