d. Maintain constant velocity
Explanation:
A constant velocity leads to no acceleration.
Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity with time:
Acceleration = 
If there is no change in velocity i.e constant velocity.
At constant velocity, the change in velocity is 0.
If we put zero in the equation above, we will obtain an acceleration value of 0.
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The force of gravity on objects is proportional to the mass of each object.
(That's a big part of the reason why, when you eat more and your mass
increases, you weigh more.)
The forces of gravity between the Earth and the 6kg ball are 50% greater
than the forces of gravity between the Earth and the 4kg ball.
(The gravitational forces between the 4kg ball and the 6kg ball, or between
both bowling balls and you, are so small that they may be ignored.)
Answer:
The variable manipulated or controlled by the experimenter is called the independent variable.
Example:
If the flow velocity at the bottom of a tank is measured by varying the height of water in the tank, we are measuring velocity as a function of water height.
Therefore,
water height = independent variable (controlled)
velocity = dependent variable (measured in response to water height).
Mathematically,
v = f(h)
where v = response variable (dependent)
h = controlled variable (independent).
Answer:
A Shunt is a passive element, usually resistive, that is used to bypass current around another element, like a meter, that is not able to handle the full current flow. ... A Multiplier is an active element that amplifies a voltage or current to enable a less sensitive device or circuit to make use of it.