Explanation:
The correct answers to the fill in the blanks would be;
1. Viscoelastic stress relaxation refers to scenarios for which the stress applied to a polymer must decay over time in order to maintain a constant strain. Otherwise, over time, the polymer chains will slip and slide past one another in response to a constant applied load and the strain will increase (in magnitude).
2. Viscoelastic creep refers to scenarios for which a polymer will permanently flow over time in response a constant applied stress.
The polymer whose properties have been mentioned above is commonly known as Kevlar.
It is mostly used in high-strength fabrics and its properties are because of several hydrogen bonds between polymer molecules.
Answer:
The work of the cycle.
Explanation:
The area enclosed by the cycle of the Pressure-Volume diagram of a Carnot engine represents the net work performed by the cycle.
The expansions yield work, and this is represented by the area under the curve all the way to the p=0 line. But the compressions consume work (or add negative work) and this is substracted fro the total work. Therefore the areas under the compressions are eliminated and you are left with only the enclosed area.
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Explanation:
Answer:
a) 
, b) Yes.
Explanation:
a) The maximum thermal efficiency is given by the Carnot's Cycle, whose formula is:
b) The claim of the inventor is possible since real efficiency is lower than maximum thermal efficiency.
