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AVprozaik [17]
3 years ago
12

Which pair of compounds represents one Arrhenius acid and one Arrhenius base?

Chemistry
2 answers:
svlad2 [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: 3) HNO_3 and NaOH

Explanation:

According to the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydronium ion or hydrogen ion.

HNO_3\rightarrow H^++NO_3^-

According to the Arrhenius concept, a base is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydroxide ion.

NaOH\rightarrow Na^++OH^-

Thus HNO_3 is an arrhenius acid and NaOH is an arrhenius base.

notka56 [123]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

HNO3 AND NaOH

Explanation:

Arrhenius acids have H as the only plus ion solution and Arrhenius base contains OH negative is the only negative ions in aqueous solution

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PH=14-pOH

pOH=-lg[OH⁻]

pH=14+lg[OH⁻]

pH=14+lg(8.7*10⁻¹²)=14-11.06=2,94
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3 years ago
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How many Moles of NAOH are present in 2.50L of 0.300 M NaOH?
maw [93]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.75 moles NaOH

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

Volume of NaOH solution = 2.5 Liters

Molarity of NaOH = 0.300 M

We are required to calculate the moles of NaOH

We need to establish the relationship between moles, molarity and volume of a solution.

That would be;

Concentration/molarity = Moles ÷ Volume

Therefore;

Moles = Concentration × Volume

Thus;

Moles of NaOH = 0.300 moles × 2.50 L

                         = 0.75 moles

Therefore, the number of moles of NaOH is 0.75 moles

8 0
3 years ago
Which two compounds are classified as bases by the Brønsted-Lowry definition, but not by the Arrhenius definition, and why?
konstantin123 [22]

Answer: Ammonia (NH3) and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), because they accept hydrogen ions but lack hydroxide ions.

Explanation:

i took the test and got it correct :) hope this helps

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The lock-and-key model and the induced-fit model are two models of enzyme action explaining both the specificity and the catalyt
ivolga24 [154]

Answer:

The lock-and-key model:

c. Enzyme active site has a rigid structure complementary

The induced-fit model:

a. Enzyme conformation changes when it binds the substrate so the active site fits the substrate.

Common to both The lock-and-key model and The induced-fit model:

b. Substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex.

d. Substrate binds to the enzyme through non-covalent interactions

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Generally, the catalytic power of enzymes are due to transient covalent bonds formed between an enzyme's catalytic functional group and a substrate as well as non-covalent interactions between substrate and enzyme which lowers the activation energy of the reaction. This applies to both the lock-and-key model as well as induced-fit mode of enzyme catalysis.

The lock and key model of enzyme catalysis and specificity proposes that enzymes are structurally complementary to their substrates such that they fit like a lock and key. This complementary nature of the enzyme and its substrates ensures that only a substrate that is complementary to the enzyme's active site can bind to it for catalysis to proceed. this is known as the specificity of an enzyme to a particular substrate.

The induced-fit mode proposes that binding of substrate to the active site of an enzyme induces conformational changes in the enzyme which better positions various functional groups on the enzyme into the proper position to catalyse the reaction.

4 0
3 years ago
When a candle burns what form of energy does the chemical energy in the candle change
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