Answer:
Option C
In the membrane that covers axons
Explanation:
Voltage-regulated channels allow for selective passage of different beneficial ions such as potassium and are found on the surface of a wide variety of cells such as nerve, muscle, and secretory cells. They mainly regulate cell membrane excitability, repetitive low frequency firing in some neurons, and recover the nerve fiber membrane.
Answer:
23 W/K
Explanation:
Entropy of water at 15°C is 224.5 J/kg/K.
Entropy of water at 15.2°C is approximately 227.4 J/kg/K (interpolated).
The increase in entropy is therefore:
227.4 J/kg/K − 224.5 J/kg/K = 2.9 J/kg/K.
So the rate of entropy generation is:
2.9 J/kg/K × 8 kg/s = 23.2 W/K
Rounded to two significant figures, the rate is 23 W/K.
Answer:
a. Wa = 73.14 Btu/lbm
b. Sgen = 0.05042 Btu/lbm °R
c. Isentropic efficiency is 70.76%
d. Minimum specific work for compressor W = -146.2698 Btu/lbm [It is negative because work is being done on the compressor]
Explanation:
Complete question is as follows;
Air initially at 120 psia and 500oF is expanded by an adiabatic turbine to 15 psia and 200oF. Assuming air can be treated as an ideal gas and has variable specific heat.
a) Determine the specific work output of the actual turbine (Btu/lbm).
b) Determine the amount of specific entropy generation during the irreversible process (Btu/lbm R).
c) Determine the isentropic efficiency of this turbine (%).
d) Suppose the turbine now operates as an ideal compressor (reversible and adiabatic) where the initial pressure is 15 psia, the initial temperature is 200 oF, and the ideal exit state is 120 psia. What is the minimum specific work the compressor will be required to operate (Btu/lbm)?
solution;
Please check attachment for complete solution and step by step explanation
Answer:
The crash rate is 22 vehicles per 1 million vehicles
Explanation:
In this question, we are asked to determine the crash rate per million vehicles.
Crash rate is calculated using average crash frequency.
The crash rates are calculated based on the number of crashes per million vehicle miles travelled in a year.
Mathematically;
crash rate = (48 * 1,000,000)/ [(980 + 1560 + 1230 + 900 + 1435)* 365]
= 48,000,000/(6105*365)
= 21.54 approximately 22