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Triss [41]
3 years ago
15

As heat is continuously supplied to a system, the temperature begins increasing very quickly at one point. This could be due to

a _________ occurring within the system.
Engineering
1 answer:
nydimaria [60]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Exothermic reaction

Explanation:

When heat is continuously supplied to a system and a spike in temperature is observed at any instantaneous point, it means that the bonds between atoms or molecules are being made. When bonds are made their is a sudden release of energy. Consider atoms that were initially moving fast with kinetic energy and they are forced to make bonds with each other which makes them loose their momentum, for momentum to be conserved that extra energy is released as heat, hence increasing the the internal energy of the system.

You might be interested in
#5 Air undergoes an adiabatic compression in a piston-cylinder assembly from P1= 1 atm and Ti=70 oF to P2= 5 atm. Employing idea
otez555 [7]

Answer:

The work transfer per unit mass is approximately 149.89 kJ

The heat transfer for an adiabatic process = 0

Explanation:

The given information are;

P₁ = 1 atm

T₁ = 70°F = 294.2611 F

P₂ = 5 atm

γ = 1.5

Therefore, we have for adiabatic system under compression

T_{2} = T_{1}\cdot \left (\dfrac{P_{2}}{P_{1}}  \right )^{\dfrac{\gamma -1}{\gamma }}

Therefore, we have;

T_{2} = 294.2611 \times \left (\dfrac{5}{1}  \right )^{\dfrac{1.5 -1}{1.5 }} \approx 503.179 \ K

The p·dV work is given as follows;

p \cdot dV = m \cdot c_v \cdot (T_2 - T_1)

Therefore, we have;

Taking air as a diatomic gas, we have;

C_v = \dfrac{5\times R}{2} = \dfrac{5\times 8.314}{2} = 20.785 \ J/(mol \cdot K)

The molar mass of air = 28.97 g/mol

Therefore, we have

c_v = \dfrac{C_v}{Molar \ mass} = \dfrac{20.785}{28.97} \approx 0.7175 \ kJ/(kg \cdot K)

The work done per unit mass of gas is therefore;

p \cdot dV =W =   1 \times 0.7175 \times (503.179 - 294.2611) \approx 149.89 \ kJ

The work transfer per unit mass ≈ 149.89 kJ

The heat transfer for an adiabatic process = 0.

8 0
3 years ago
saan nag tungo si Aguinaldo at ilang pinuno ng kilusan pagkatapos mapairal ang kasunduan na pansamantalang nag dulot ng kapayapa
avanturin [10]

Answer:

sa china po

Explanation:

sana makatulong ako

6 0
3 years ago
Explain the four criteria for proving the correctness of a logical pretest loop construct of the form "while B do S end". And pr
evablogger [386]

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

The loop invariant has to satisfy some amount of requirements to be of good use. Another complex factor as to why a loop is the question of loop termination. A loop that doesn’t terminate can’t invariably be correct, and in fact the computation in whatever form amounts to nothing. The total axiomatic description of a while construct will have to involve all of the following to be true, in which I is the loop invariant:

P => I

{I and B} S {I}

(I and (not B)) => Q

Then the loop terminates

6 0
3 years ago
For methyl chloride at 100°C the second and third virial coefficients are: B = −242.5 cm 3 ·mol −1 C = 25,200 cm 6 ·mol −2 Calcu
bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

a)W=12.62 kJ/mol

b)W=12.59 kJ/mol

Explanation:

At T = 100 °C the second and third virial coefficients are

B = -242.5 cm^3 mol^-1

C = 25200 cm^6  mo1^-2

Now according isothermal work of one mole methyl gas is

W=-\int\limits^a_b {P} \, dV

a=v_2\\

b=v_1

from virial equation  

\frac{PV}{RT}=z=1+\frac{B}{V}+\frac{C}{V^2}\\   \\P=RT(1+\frac{B}{V} +\frac{C}{V^2})\frac{1}{V}\\

And  

W=-\int\limits^a_b {RT(1+\frac{B}{V} +\frac{C}{V^2}\frac{1}{V}  } \, dV

a=v_2\\

b=v_1

Now calculate V1 and V2 at given condition

\frac{P1V1}{RT} = 1+\frac{B}{v_1} +\frac{C}{v_1^2}

Substitute given values P_1\\ = 1 x 10^5 , T = 373.15 and given values of coefficients we get  

10^5(v_1)/8.314*373.15=1-242.5/v_1+25200/v_1^2

Solve for V1 by iterative or alternative cubic equation solver we get

v_1=30780 cm^3/mol

Similarly solve for state 2 at P2 = 50 bar we get  

v_1=241.33 cm^3/mol

Now  

W=-\int\limits^a_b {RT(1+\frac{B}{V} +\frac{C}{V^2}\frac{1}{V}  } \, dV

a=241.33

b=30780

After performing integration we get work done on the system is  

W=12.62 kJ/mol

(b) for Z = 1 + B' P +C' P^2 = PV/RT by performing differential we get  

         dV=RT(-1/p^2+0+C')dP

Hence work done on the system is  

W=-\int\limits^a_b {P(RT(-1/p^2+0+C')} \, dP

a=v_2\\

b=v_1

by substituting given limit and P = 1 bar , P2 = 50 bar and T = 373 K we get work  

W=12.59 kJ/mol

The work by differ between a and b because the conversion of constant of virial coefficients are valid only for infinite series  

8 0
3 years ago
Experimental Design Application Production engineers wish to find the optimal process for etching circuit boards quickly. They c
Veseljchak [2.6K]

Answer:

Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing part and answer

options :

Effect A

Effect B

Effect C

Effect D

Effect AB

Effect AC

Effect AD

Effect BC

Effect BD

Effect CD

Answer :

A  = significant

 B  = significant

C  = Non-significant

D  = Non-significant

AB  = Non-significant

AC  = significant

AD  = Non-significant

BC  = Non-significant

 BD  = Non-significant

 CD = Non-significant

Explanation:

The dependent variable here is Time

Effect of A  = significant

Effect of B  = significant

Effect of C  = Non-significant

Effect of D  = Non-significant

Effect of AB  = Non-significant

Effect of AC  = significant

Effect of AD  = Non-significant

Effect of BC  = Non-significant

Effect of BD  = Non-significant

Effect of CD = Non-significant

8 0
4 years ago
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