Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Mass, m = 75 g
Velocity, v = 600 m/s
As no external force is acting on the system in the horizontal line of motion. So, the equation will be as follows.
where,
= mass of the projectile
= mass of block
v = velocity after the impact
Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
![75(10^{-3}) \times 600 = [(75 \times 10^{-3}) + 50] \times v](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=75%2810%5E%7B-3%7D%29%20%5Ctimes%20600%20%3D%20%5B%2875%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%29%20%2B%2050%5D%20%5Ctimes%20v)
= ![\frac{45}{50.075}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B45%7D%7B50.075%7D)
v = 0.898 m/s
Now, equation for energy is as follows.
E = ![\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Dmv%5E%7B2%7D)
= ![\frac{1}{2} \times (75 \times 10^{-3} + 50) \times (600)^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%2875%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20%2B%2050%29%20%5Ctimes%20%28600%29%5E%7B2%7D)
= 13500 J
Now, energy after the impact will be as follows.
E' = ![\frac{1}{2}[75 \times 10^{-3} + 50](0.9)^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5B75%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20%2B%2050%5D%280.9%29%5E%7B2%7D)
= 20.19 J
Therefore, energy lost will be calculated as follows.
= E E'
= (13500 - 20) J
= 13480 J
And, n = ![\frac{\Delta E}{E}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20E%7D%7BE%7D)
= ![\frac{13480}{13500} \times 100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B13480%7D%7B13500%7D%20%5Ctimes%20100)
= 99.85
= 99.9%
Thus, we can conclude that percentage n of the original system energy E is 99.9%.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Atomic mass (Also called Atomic Weight, although this denomination is incorrect, since the mass is property of the body and the weight depends on the gravity) Mass of an atom corresponding to a certain chemical element). The uma (u) is usually used as a unit of measure. Where u.m.a are acronyms that mean "unit of atomic mass". This unit is also usually called Dalton (Da) in honor of the English chemist John Dalton.
It is equivalent to one twelfth of the mass of the nucleus of the most abundant isotope of carbon, carbon-12. It corresponds roughly to the mass of a proton (or a hydrogen atom). It is abbreviated as "uma", although it can also be found by its English acronym "amu" (Atomic Mass Unit). However, the recommended symbol is simply "u".
<u>
The atomic masses of the chemical elements are usually calculated with the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of each element taking into account the relative abundance of each of them</u>, which explains the non-correspondence between the atomic mass in umas, of an element, and the number of nucleons that harbors the nucleus of its most common isotope.
Answer:
Decreases.
Explanation:
The rise in temperature of gas increases the kinetic energy of its molecules and they rush out of water instead of dissolving similarly as air rushes out of boiling water in form of bubbles
milligrams
Explanation:
The best unit to measure the mass of a grain of salt is the milligram.
This is about; a thousandth of a gram.
A grain of salt is a very small particle size that can still be visible with the eye.
It has a very low and small mass.
For substances like this, we use the milligram:
1000milligram = 1g
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Answer:
they would repel each other
Explanation:
they have gained the same charge