Answer:
1a) 857143 m
1b) 414 m
2a)
2b)
3) the medium of air has a wavelength of 0.334 m, the medium of water has a wavelength of 1.493 m, and the medium of 5.130 m.
Explanation:
Question 1a)
Given the velocity/speed, and frequency of the wave, the length can be calculated using these two quantites.
[ λ = v / f ] wavelength = <u>v</u>elocity of the wave / <u>f</u>requency of the wave in Hz.
Since 3 × 10^8 × ms^-1 is the velocity, and 350Hz is the frequency.
Anything to the negative power is reciprocated. i.e ms^-1 = m/s.
The wavelength is 300000000m/350Hz = 857142.8571428..... m ≈ 857143 m
Question 1b) Given that the frequency of the second wave in water is 1% of the first wave, and the speed of the second wave is 1450ms^-1
Therefore the second wave has a frequency of 1% of 3.5 = 350/100 Hz = 3.5 Hz
The wavelength is found using the same
formula: wavelength = 1450m/3.5Hz = 414.2857142857.... m ≈ 414 m
Question 2a)
Question 2b)
Question 3) Remember, the speed of sound of the medium = frequency of the medium × wavelength of the medium.
Therefore the wavelength of the medium = speed of sound of the medium / frequency of the medium. This has a similar correlation to the wavelength formula. We are given that all these mediums have a frequency of 1KHz = 1000Hz, where So the wavelength of each medium =
Question 4)
violet
it has the shortest wavelength
Answer:A satellite maintains its orbit by balancing two factors its velocity the speed it takes to travel in a straight line and the gravitational pull that Earth has on it. A satellite orbiting closer to the Earth requires more velocity to resist the stronger gravitational pull.
Explanation:
Answer:
D. x-rays
Explanation:
Lower frequency: Radio waves, microwaves and infrared have lower frequency than visible light. Shorter wavelength: Ultraviolet, x-rays and gamma rays have a shorter wavelength than visible light.
Answer:
Explanation:
Using the atomic mass of pluonium atoms (244 g/mol), you can calculate the number of atoms in 47.0 g. Then, knowing that each plutonium atom has 96 protons, you calculate the number of protons in the 47.0 g sample. Finally, using the positive charge of one proton, you calculate the total positive charge in the 47.0 g of plutonium.
<u>1. Number of atoms of plutonium in 47.0 g</u>
- Number of moles = mass / atomic mass = 47.0 g / 244 = 0.1926 moles
- Number of atoms = number of moles × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol
- Number of atoms = 0.1926 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol = 1.15998×10²³ atoms
<u>2. Number of protons</u>
- Number of protons = 1.15998×10²³ atoms × 96 protons/atom = 1.11385×10²⁵ protons
<u>3. Charge</u>
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- Charge = charge of one proton × number of protons
- Charge = 1.602×10⁻¹⁹ C/proton × 1.11385×10²⁵ protons = 1.78×10⁶C