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kiruha [24]
3 years ago
13

A multipurpose transformer has a secondary coil with several points at which a voltage can be extracted, giving outputs of 5.60,

12.0, and 480 V. (a) The input voltage is 140 V to a primary coil of 220 turns. What are the numbers of turns in the parts of the secondary used to produce the output voltages
Engineering
1 answer:
Rudik [331]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

for 5.6V 9 turns, for 12.0V 19 turns, for 480V 755 turns

Explanation:

Vp/Vs= Np/Ns

Vp: Primary voltage

Vs: Secondary Voltage

Np: number of turns on primary side

Ns: number of turns on secondary side

for output 5.6V

140/5.6= 220/Ns

Ns= 8.8 or 9 Turns

for output 12.0V

140/12= 220/Ns

Ns= 18.9 or 19 turns

for output 480V

140/480= 220/Ns

Ns= 754.3 or 755 turns

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Five bolts are used in the connection between the axial member and the support. The ultimate shear strength of the bolts is 320
lesya [120]

Answer:

The minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN is 45.7 milimeters.

Explanation:

The complete statement of this question is "Five bolts are used in the connection between the axial member and the support. The ultimate shear strength of the bolts is 320 MPa, and a factor of safety of 4.2 is required with respect to fracture. Determine the minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN"

Each bolt is subjected to shear forces. In this case, safety factor is the ratio of the ultimate shear strength to maximum allowable shear stress. That is to say:

n = \frac{S_{uts}}{\tau_{max}}

Where:

n - Safety factor, dimensionless.

S_{uts} - Ultimate shear strength, measured in pascals.

\tau_{max} - Maximum allowable shear stress, measured in pascals.

The maximum allowable shear stress is consequently cleared and computed: (n = 4.2, S_{uts} = 320\times 10^{6}\,Pa)

\tau_{max} = \frac{S_{uts}}{n}

\tau_{max} = \frac{320\times 10^{6}\,Pa}{4.2}

\tau_{max} = 76.190\times 10^{6}\,Pa

Since each bolt has a circular cross section area and assuming the shear stress is not distributed uniformly, shear stress is calculated by:

\tau_{max} = \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{V}{A}

Where:

\tau_{max} - Maximum allowable shear stress, measured in pascals.

V - Shear force, measured in kilonewtons.

A - Cross section area, measured in square meters.

As connection consist on five bolts, shear force is equal to a fifth of the applied load. That is:

V = \frac{P}{5}

V = \frac{450\,kN}{5}

V = 90\,kN

The minimum allowable cross section area is cleared in the shearing stress equation:

A = \frac{4}{3}\cdot \frac{V}{\tau_{max}}

If V = 90\,kN and \tau_{max} = 76.190\times 10^{3}\,kPa, the minimum allowable cross section area is:

A = \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{90\,kN}{76.190\times 10^{3}\,kPa}

A = 1.640\times 10^{-3}\,m^{2}

The minimum allowable cross section area can be determined in terms of minimum allowable bolt diameter by means of this expression:

A = \frac{\pi}{4}\cdot D^{2}

The diameter is now cleared and computed:

D = \sqrt{\frac{4}{\pi}\cdot A}

D =\sqrt{\frac{4}{\pi}\cdot (1.640\times 10^{-3}\,m^{2})

D = 0.0457\,m

D = 45.7\,mm

The minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN is 45.7 milimeters.

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Answer:

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Look at the clues

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Answer:

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\dot{m_e}=0

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\dot{w}= -0.303 KW

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3 years ago
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