1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
ruslelena [56]
2 years ago
13

The joule (J) is a unit of energy. Recall that energy may be converted between many different forms such as mechanical energy, t

hermal energy (heat), chemical energy, electrical energy, and light.The mechanical energy produced by a system is called work. When work is accomplished through the changing volume of a gas, it is called PV work and is given by the formula w=−PΔV, where w is the work, P is the external pressure, and ΔV is the change in volume. If the volume change and pressure are in liters and atmospheres respectively, then the work will have units of liter-atmospheres, which can be converted to joules using the conversion factor 1 L⋅atm=101.3 J.Work can also be expressed as force multiplied by distance: w=F×d, where w is the work in joules, F is the force in newtons, and d is the distance in meters. Note that 1 N⋅m=1 J.

Physics
2 answers:
REY [17]2 years ago
7 0

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The workdone is  W = -177.275J

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The initial Volume is  Vi = 0.160 L

      The final volume is  V_f = 0.510L

      The external pressure is  P = 5.00 \ atm

Generally the change in volume is

           \Delta V = V_f - V_i

Substituting values we have

           \Delta V = 0.510 -0.160

                 = 0.350L

Generally workdone is mathematically represented as

           W = -P \Delta V

W is negative because the working is done on the environment by the system which is indicated by volume increase

     Substituting values

                W = - 5* 0.350

                    = -1.75 \ L \ \cdot atm

Now  1 \  L \cdot atm = 101.3J

  Therefore  W = -1.75* 101.3

                          = -177.275J

   

svetoff [14.1K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Workdone = -1.75 L.atm = -177.275 J

Explanation:

Given,

External pressure = 5.00 atm

Initial volume = V(initial) = 0.160 L

Final volume = V(final) = 0.510 L

The piston acts against the constant external pressure of 5.00 atmospheres. The volume expands to 0.510 L from 0.160 L

W = -PΔV

P = 5.00 atm

ΔV = V(final) - V(initial) = 0.510 - 0.160 = 0.35 L

W = - 5 × 0.35 = - 1.75 L.atm

This work can then be expressed in Joules

1 L.atm = 101.3 J

-1.75 L.atm = -1.75 × 101.3 = -177.275 J

Note that the workdone is negative because the system does work on the environment in this expansion procase that led to increase in volume.

Hope this Helps!!!

You might be interested in
Newton’s first law of motion was a giant leap forward in scientific thought during Newton’s time. Even today, the idea is someti
Vinvika [58]

Answer:

The heavier the load in a cart, the harder the cart is to turn.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Practice 3: Label the correct phase that would result from the Moon and Earth in these positions.
Anna71 [15]

Answer:

both position I think in nor

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
if a piece of sea floor has moved 50 km in 5 million years what is the yearly rate of sea-floor motion?
BartSMP [9]
<span>0.0001 km / year or 10^-5 km/year just take 50 km and divide it by 5 million</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You use 35 J of energy to move an object 5 m. What is the weight of the object
Vlad [161]

Explanation:

35 ÷ 5 = 7kg.

=======================

7 0
2 years ago
The intensity of an earthquake wave passing through the earth is measured to be 2.5×106 j/(m2⋅s) at a distance of 43 km from the
vampirchik [111]

r₁ = distance of the point from the source = 43 km = 43000 m

I₁ = intensity of earthquake wave at distance "r₁" = 2.5 x 10⁶ W/m²

r₂ = distance of the point from the source = 1.5 km = 1500 m

I₂ = intensity of earthquake wave at distance "r₂" = ?

we know that , for a constant power , the intensity of wave is inversely proportional to the distance from the source .

I α 1/r²             where I = intensity of wave , r = distance from source

hence we can write

I₁/I₂ = r₂²/r₁²

inserting the values

(2.5 x 10⁶) /I₂ = (1500/43000)²

I₂ = 2.1 x 10⁹ W/m²

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A person is standing on a scale in an unmoving elevator. The elevator starts to move upwards at 1 m/s squared. Is the scale read
    13·1 answer
  • The hubbles telescopes orbit is 5.6 x10 ^5 meters above earths suface. the telescope has a mass os 1.1 x10^4 kilograms. earth ex
    15·1 answer
  • What are the different isotopes
    6·1 answer
  • The kinetic energy of an object with a mass of 6.8 kg and a velocity of 5.0 m/s is J. (Report the answer to two significant figu
    5·2 answers
  • Discuss velocity by providing at least one example and explain why velocity is either a scalar or vector quantity.
    11·2 answers
  • True or false? If the speed of an object doubles, its kinetic energy will also double.
    12·1 answer
  • A car travels 98 km. It takes 34.92 minutes to complete the trip. What was the average speed?
    9·1 answer
  • A 845kg dragster (very fast car) accelerates from 2m/s to 30m/s in 0.9s. Determine the average force exerted on the dragster.
    9·1 answer
  • MEASUREMENT
    12·1 answer
  • The principles that you will examine in this lab can be illustrated by studying a falling bucket. Imagine a frictionless pulley
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!