The first three choices: a, b and c can be considered reconstruction except the last one which is letter d. I'm not really certain what reconstruction is, but judging from the patterns of the first three choices, reconstruction could mean that an inference is made after a part of an event has proved that event to be true.
Answer:
F = -307.4 N
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the baseball, m = 0.145 kg
Initial speed of the baseball, u = 60 m/s
Final speed of the baseball, 
Time of contact, 
(a) It is assumed to find the horizontal component of average force. It is given by :
F = -307.4 N
So, the horizontal component of average force is 307.4 N. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
v =
m/s
Explanation:
The position vector r of the bug with linear velocity v and angular velocity ω in the laboratory frame is given by:

The velocity vector v is the first derivative of the position vector r with respect to time:
![\overrightarrow{v}=[vcos(\omega t)-\omega vtsin(\omega t)]\hat{x}+[vsin(\omega t)+\omega vtcos(\omega t)]\hat{y}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Coverrightarrow%7Bv%7D%3D%5Bvcos%28%5Comega%20t%29-%5Comega%20vtsin%28%5Comega%20t%29%5D%5Chat%7Bx%7D%2B%5Bvsin%28%5Comega%20t%29%2B%5Comega%20vtcos%28%5Comega%20t%29%5D%5Chat%7By%7D)
The given values are:


The radius of the cylinder is equal to half the diameter:

The volume of the cylinder is given by:

where h is the heigth of the cylinder. Converting into meters,

And the density of the material will be given by the ratio between the mass and the volume:
