C. change length and direction
Explanation:
The density of the material in which the light wave is travelling affects the speed of the wave. Different materials have different densities and they effect differently light waves which travel through them. Light waves may change direction at the boundary between two transparent materials, depending on material density. Density also impacts the speed of light. The denser the material, the slower light travels through it. The wavelength also decreases as light travels through the denser medium.
Answer:
<em>Speed of the electron is 2.46 x 10^8 m/s</em>
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Explanation:
momentum of the electron before relativistic effect = 
where
is the rest mass of the electron
V is the velocity of the electron.
under relativistic effect, the mass increases.
under relativistic effect, the new mass M will be
M = 
where

c is the speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s
V is the speed with which the electron travels.
The new momentum will therefore be
==> 
It is stated that the relativistic momentum is 1.75 times the non-relativistic momentum. Equating, we have
1.75
= 
the equation reduces to
1.75 = 
square both sides of the equation, we have
3.0625 = 1/
3.0625 - 3.0625
= 1
2.0625 = 3.0625
= 0.67
β = 0.819
substitute for 
V/c = 0.819
V = c x 0.819
V = 3 x 10^8 x 0.819 = <em>2.46 x 10^8 m/s</em>
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Hope that helps!
Upward and downward forces cancel out. Net force is 8 newtons to the right