The initial velocity of go-kart is 2.5 m/s.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Here, the uniform acceleration of go-kart is given as 0.5 m/s². Also the time required by it to stop is also given as 5 s. As acceleration is the measure of change in velocity per unit time.
In this case, the velocity should be changed from a value to zero to come to rest. So the initial velocity will be positive value and final velocity is zero.
As we know the values of acceleration, final velocity and time, the initial velocity can be easily determined as follows.
Since, final velocity is zero, acceleration is 0.5 m/s² and time is 5 s, then,
Initial velocity = 0.5 × 5 = 2.5 m/s.
So the initial velocity of go-kart is 2.5 m/s.
Answer:
First law: kinetic energy is used to turn an electric generator
Second law: some thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics is known as the law of conservation of energy. It states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transferred or changed from one form to another. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, the kinetic energy of the steam is used to turn the electric generator (thereby producing electrical energy).
The second law of thermodynamics states that energy transfer or transformation leads to an increase in entropy resulting in the loss of energy. This law also states that as energy is transferred or transformed, some is lost in a form that is unusable. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, some of the thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system.
Answer:
1,600 to 1,700 kilocalories per day
Explanation:
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
C. 12 units
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- If the strength of the magnetic field at B is 3 units, the strength of the magnetic field at A is 12 units
- Magnetic field strength is one of two ways that the intensity of a magnetic field can be expressed.
- <em><u>The strength of the field is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source. This means that If the distance between two points in magnetic filed is doubled the magnetic force between them will fall to a quarter of the initial value. </u></em>
- <em><u>On the other hand, if the distance between two magnets is halved the magnetic force between them will increase to four times the initial value.</u></em>
