Answer:
Speed, being a scalar quantity, is the rate at which an object covers distance. The average speed is the distance (a scalar quantity) per time ratio. On the other hand, velocity is a vector quantity; it is direction-aware. Velocity is the rate at which the position changes.
Answer:
Lowering the object near the ground decreases its <u>potential energy.</u>
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Explanation:
Potential Energy : Energy possessed by the object due to its shape ,Size and Position is called potential energy.
Example :
Change in shape and size : When you compress the spring , potential energy is introduced in it . So it expand quickly when you remove your hand.
Change in position : when you swing , after attaining maximum height (extreme ends) , the swing comes back on its on .This is because at maximum height ,the swing has<u> maximum Potential energy . </u>Hence it fall back on its on because it already has potential energy.
Potential energy(P) is given by the formula :
P = mgh
where ,
m= mass of the object
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height of the object from the ground
If the height of the object increases from the ground , its potential energy also get increase.
<u><em>On lowering the object The height of the object from the ground reduces . So potential energy also reduces.</em></u>
Answer:
The enthalpy of the solution is -35.9 kJ/mol
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
Mass of lithiumchloride = 3.00 grams
Volume of water = 100 mL
Change in temperature = 6.09 °C
<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate mass of water
Mass of water = 1g/mL * 100 mL = 100 grams
<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate heat
q = m*c*ΔT
with m = the mass of water = 100 grams
with c = the heat capacity = 4.184 J/g°C
with ΔT = the chgange in temperature = 6.09 °C
q = 100 grams * 4.184 J/g°C * 6.09 °C
q =2548.1 J
<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles lithiumchloride
Moles LiCl = mass LiCl / Molar mass LiCl
Moles LiCl = 3 grams / 42.394 g/mol
Moles LiCl = 0.071 moles
<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate enthalpy of solution
ΔH = 2548.1 J /0.071 moles
ΔH = 35888.7 J/mol = 35.9 kJ/mol (negative because it's exothermic)
The enthalpy of the solution is -35.9 kJ/mol