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Sunny_sXe [5.5K]
3 years ago
15

Which atomic model shows the atom as a positively charged sphere with negatively charged electrons spread throughout

Chemistry
1 answer:
tankabanditka [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

B) Thomson's Model

Explanation:

Dalton's Model simply consisted of small spheres that represented atoms, and Bohr's model had a nucleus in the center with electrons orbiting in strict orbits, not randomly spread throughout. Thomson's plum pudding model, however, had an overall positively charged atom with many electrons spread throughout. If you search up "Plum Pudding Model" you can visually understand this.

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How much energy is required to heat 40g of water from -7 degrees Celsius to 108 degrees Celsius (Lf= 335,000J/Kg for ice)
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Air containing 0.04% carbon dioxide is pumped into a room whose volume is 6000 ft3. The air is pumped in at a rate of 2000 ft3/m
koban [17]

Here is the full question:

Air containing 0.04% carbon dioxide is pumped into a room whose volume is 6000 ft3. The air is pumped in at a rate of 2000 ft3/min, and the circulated air is then pumped out at the same rate. If there is an initial concentration of 0.2% carbon dioxide, determine the subsequent amount in the room at any time.

What is the concentration at 10 minutes? (Round your answer to three decimal places.

Answer:

0.046 %

Explanation:

The rate-in;

R_{in} = \frac{0.04}{100}*2000

R_{in} = 0.8

The rate-out

R_{out} = \frac{A}{6000}*2000

R_{out} = \frac{A}{3}

We can say that:

\frac{dA}{dt}= 0.8-\frac{A}{3}

where;

A(0)= 0.2% × 6000

A(0)= 0.002 × 6000

A(0)= 12

\frac{dA}{dt} +\frac{A}{3} =0.8

Integration of the above linear equation =

e^{\int\limits \frac {1}{3}dt } = e^{\frac{1}{3}t

so we have:

e^{\frac{1}{3}t}\frac{dA}{dt}} +\frac{1}{3}e^{\frac{1}{3}t}A = 0.8e^{\frac{1}{3}t

\frac{d}{dt}[e^{\frac{1}{3}t}A] = 0.8e^{\frac{1}{3}t

Ae^{\frac{1}{3}t} =2.4e\frac{1}{3}t +C

∴ A(t) = 2.4 +Ce^{-\frac{1}{3}t

Since A(0) = 12

Then;

12 =2.4 + Ce^{-\frac{1}{3}}(0)

C= 12-2.4

C =9.6

Hence;

A(t) = 2.4 +9.6e^{-\frac{t}{3}}

A(0) = 2.4 +9.6e^{-\frac{10}{3}}

A(t) = 2.74

∴ the concentration at 10 minutes is ;

=  \frac{2.74}{6000}*100%

= 0.0456667 %

= 0.046% to three decimal places

7 0
4 years ago
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