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3 years ago

Which atomic model shows the atom as a positively charged sphere with negatively charged electrons spread throughout

Chemistry

1 answer:

tankabanditka [31]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

B) Thomson's Model

Explanation:

Dalton's Model simply consisted of small spheres that represented atoms, and Bohr's model had a nucleus in the center with electrons orbiting in strict orbits, not randomly spread throughout. Thomson's plum pudding model, however, had an overall positively charged atom with many electrons spread throughout. If you search up "Plum Pudding Model" you can visually understand this.

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A flexible container at an initial volume of 3.10 L contains 9.51 mol of gas. More gas is then added to the container until it r

Schach [20]

Answer:

49.09 moles of gas are added to the container

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Initial volume = 3.10 L

Number of moles gas = 9.51 moles

The final volume = 19.1 L

The pressure, temperature remain constant

Step 2: Calculate number of moles gas

V1/n1 = V2/n2

⇒with V1 = the initial volume of the gas = 3.10 L

⇒with n1 = the initial number of moles = 9.51 moles

⇒with V2 = the increased volume = 19.1 L

⇒with n2 = the final number of moles gas

3.10L / 9.51 moles = 19.1 L / n2

n2 = 58.6 moles

The new number of moles is 58.6

Step 3: calculate the number of moles gas added

Δn = 58.6 - 9.51 = 49.09 moles

49.09 moles of gas are added to the container

7 0

3 years ago

The pH of a 0.25 M (aq) solution of hydrofluoric acid, HF, at 25C is 2.03. What is the value of Ka for HF? Pls show all mathemat

Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

Explanation:

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4 0

3 years ago

The vapor pressure of liquid chloroform, CHCl3, is 100. mm Hg at 283 K. A 0.380 g sample of liquid CHCl3 is placed in a closed,

Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

100 mm Hg

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The vapor pressure of CHCl3, is $P = 100 \ mmHg = \frac{100}{760}= 0.13156 \ atm$

The temperature of CHCl3 is $T = 283 \ K$

The volume of the container is $V_c = 380mL = 380 *10^{-3}\ L$

The temperature of the container is $T_c = 283 \ K$

The mass of CHCl3 is m = 0.380 g

Generally the number of moles of CHCl3 present before evaporation started is mathematically represented as

$n = \frac{m }{M }$

Here M is the molar mass of CHCl3 with the value $M = 119.38 \ g/mol$

=> $n = \frac{ 0.380 }{119.38 }$

=> $n = 0.00318 \ mols$

Generally the number of moles of CHCl3 gas that evaporated is mathematically represented as

$n_g = \frac{PV}{RT}$

Here R is the gas constant with value $R = 0.08206 L \ atm /mol\cdot K$

$n_g = \frac{0.13156* 380 *10^{-3} }{0.08206 * 283}$

$n_g = 0.00215 \ mols$

Given that the number of moles of CHCl3 evaporated is less than the number of moles of CHCl3 initially present , then it mean s that not all the liquid evaporated

At equilibrium the temperature of CHCl3 will be equal to the pressure of air so the pressure at equilibrium is 100 mmHg

4 0

3 years ago

In the combined gas law, if the volume is decreased, what happens to the temperature if pressure remains constant?

Flura [38]

The correct answer is A. In the combined gas law, if the volume is decreased and the pressure is constant, then the temperature decreases.

P1V1/ T1 = P2V2 / T2

Assume the volume decrease by half; V2 = V1/2

P1V1/ T1 = P2V1 /2 T2

Cancelling terms,

1/T1 = 1/2 T2

T2 = T1/2

Thus, the temperature decreased.

8 0

3 years ago

What are some chemical properties of Gallium?

Natali [406]

Answer:

Gallium is silvery white and soft enough to be cut with a knife. It takes on a bluish tinge because of superficial oxidation. Unusual for its low melting point (about 30 °C [86 °F]), gallium also expands upon solidification and supercools readily, remaining a liquid at temperatures as low as 0 °C (32 °F).

6 0

3 years ago