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Sunny_sXe [5.5K]
4 years ago
15

Which atomic model shows the atom as a positively charged sphere with negatively charged electrons spread throughout

Chemistry
1 answer:
tankabanditka [31]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

B) Thomson's Model

Explanation:

Dalton's Model simply consisted of small spheres that represented atoms, and Bohr's model had a nucleus in the center with electrons orbiting in strict orbits, not randomly spread throughout. Thomson's plum pudding model, however, had an overall positively charged atom with many electrons spread throughout. If you search up "Plum Pudding Model" you can visually understand this.

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Crossword please help must finish in 15 mins
kogti [31]

Across:

10. The circulatory system transfers nutrients, gases, liquids, and heat around the body.

11. The circulatory system transports heat, which helps regulate temperature.

13. The place where oxygen enters the blood and carbon dioxide leaves the blood.  Lungs.

15. A gas that is transported in arteries from the lungs to the rest of the body via the heart.  Oxygen.

Down:

2. The heart, blood, and vessels.  Circulatory System.

4. Blood in arteries is bright red because it is rich in oxygen.

6. A waste gas that is transported in veins from the body to the lungs via the heart.  Carbon di Oxide.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The circulatory system includes blood vessels, blood, and heart. This system provides the body tissues with oxygen and some nutrients. It also carries hormones and eliminates needless waste products.

This transportation takes place between the cells via blood throughout the body. The channel that blood passes through is a blood vessel that is pumped by an organ called heart. The heart directs the blood passing all over the body.

The lungs are a duo of air-filled, spongy organs positioned on both sides of a human's chest. Its main function is to take in air present in the atmosphere and transfer oxygen to the bloodstream. From where it gets circulated throughout the body.

6 0
3 years ago
An element has five valence electrons available for bonding. This element is most likely which of the following
Genrish500 [490]

The element is most likely PHOSPHORUS.

Phosphorus is an element with an atomic number of 15. The electronic configuration of the element is 2,8,5. This configuration implies that, each atom of phosphorus has three sub shell, the first sub shell has 2 electrons, the second has 8 electrons while the outermost sub shell has 5 electrons. The electrons in the outermost shell are also called the valence shell. Thus, phosphorus has 5 electrons in its valence shell.


7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A small portion of a crystal lattice is sketched below. What is the name of the unit cell of this lattice? Your answer must be a
Nikolay [14]

This is an incomplete question, the given sketch is shown below.

Answer : The name of given unit cell is, FCC (face-centered cubic unit cell)

Explanation :

Unit cell : It is defined as the smallest 3-dimensional portion of a complete space lattice which when repeated over the and again in different directions produces the complete space lattice.

There are three types of unit cell.

  • SCC (simple-centered cubic unit cell)
  • BCC (body-centered cubic unit cell)
  • FCC (face-centered cubic unit cell)

In SCC, the atoms are arranged at the corners.

Z=\frac{1}{8}\times 8=1

The number of atoms of unit cell = Z = 1

In BCC, the atoms are arranged at the corners and the body center.

Z=\frac{1}{8}\times 8+1=2

The number of atoms of unit cell = Z = 2

The given unit cell is, FCC because the atoms are arranged at the corners and the center of the 6 faces.

Z=\frac{1}{8}\times 8+\frac{1}{2}\times 6=4

The number of atoms of unit cell = Z = 4

Thus, the name of given unit cell is, FCC (face-centered cubic unit cell)

7 0
4 years ago
Whats the difference between an atom and an ion?
Tpy6a [65]

An atom is the fundamental unit of matter and it contains an equal number of protons and electrons in its nucleus which makes it electrically neutral. An ion however, is an atom containing an unequal number of protons and electrons which means it will either carry a net positive charge or negative charge depending on whether there are more electrons or protons.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A lab technician needs a 40% solution of a certain chemical for an experiment, but the lab that she works in only has a 20% solu
Snezhnost [94]

To determine the volume of both concentration of the solution to make another concentration of solution, we need to set up two equations since we have two unknowns. <span>

For the first equation, we do a mass balance:

mass of 50% solution + mass of 20% solution = mass of 40% solution
M1 + M2 = M3

For the second equation, we do a component balance,</span>

<span>
M1(50%) + M2(20%) = M3(40%)
.50M1 + .20M2 = .40M3

To determine the ratio, we assume we have to make a 100 g of the 40% solution. So, the equation would change to</span>

<span>
</span>

<span>M1 + M2 = 100</span>

.50M1 + .20M2 = (100)(.40) = 40


Solving for M1 and M2,

M1 = 66.67 g

M2 = 33.33 g


So, the ratio of the 20% and the 50% would be approximately 33.33/66.67 = 0.5.

8 0
3 years ago
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