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In-s [12.5K]
3 years ago
13

A cat jumps off a piano that is 1.3m high. The initial velocity of the cat is 3m/s at an angle of 37degrees above the horizontal

. How far from the edge of the piano does the cat strike the floor.
Physics
1 answer:
SpyIntel [72]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

x=1.75m

Explanation:

From the exercise we have that

y_{o}=1.3m\\v_{o}=3m/s, \beta  =37\\

<em><u>To find how far from the edge of the piano does the cat strike the floor, we need to calculate its time first </u></em>

y=y_{o}+v_{oy}t+\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}

At the end of the motion y=0m

0=1.3+3sin(37)t-\frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^{2}

Solving for t

t=-0.36 s or t=0.73s

Since the <u>time</u> can't be negative the answer is t=0.73

Knowing that we can calculate how far does the cat strike the floor

x=v_{ox}t=3cos(37)(0.73)=1.75m

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Nitrogen at 100 kPa and 25oC in a rigid vessel is heated until its pressure is 300 kPa. Calculate (a) the work done and (b) the
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Initial temperature T_{1} = 25 degree Celsius = 298 Kelvin

Final pressure P_{2} = 300 k pa

Vessel is rigid so change in volume of the gas is zero. so that initial volume is equal to final volume.

⇒ V_{1} = V_{2} ------------- (1)

Since volume of the gas is constant so pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.

⇒ P ∝ T

⇒ \frac{P_{2} }{P_{1}} = \frac{T_{2} }{T_{1}}

⇒ Put all the values in the above formula we get the final temperature

⇒ T_{2} = \frac{300}{100} × 298

⇒ T_{2} = 894 Kelvin

(A). Work done during the process is given by W = P × (V_{2} -V _{1})

From equation (1), V_{1} = V_{2} so work done W = P × 0 = 0

⇒ W = 0

Therefore the work done during the process is zero.

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Where m = mass of the gas = 1 kg

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Thus the heat transfer Q = 1 × 0.743 × ( 894- 298 )

⇒ Q = 442.83 \frac{KJ}{kg}

Therefore the value of heat transfer during the process Q = 442.83 \frac{KJ}{kg}

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