Answer:

Explanation:
Let's use the equation that relate the temperatures and volumes of an adiabatic process in a ideal gas.
.
Now, let's use the ideal gas equation to the initial and the final state:

Let's recall that the term nR is a constant. That is why we can match these equations.
We can find a relation between the volumes of the initial and the final state.

Combining this equation with the first equation we have:


Now, we just need to solve this equation for T₂.

Let's assume the initial temperature and pressure as 25 °C = 298 K and 1 atm = 1.01 * 10⁵ Pa, in a normal conditions.
Here,
Finally, T2 will be:

In the formation of flat bones such as the skull the mandibles and the clavicles
The diffusion coefficient of the gas is proportional to the average rate of thermal motion of the molecules.
the average velocity is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass
so
The gas diffusion rate is inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular weight.
Explanation:
It is given that,
The volume of a right circular cylindrical, 
We know that the volume of the cylinder is given by :

............(1)
The upper area is given by :



For maximum area, differentiate above equation wrt r such that, we get :



r = 1.83 m
Dividing equation (1) with r such that,



Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
The correct answers are
(a) It decreases to 1/3 L
(ii) is (c) It is constant
Explanation:
to solve this, we list out the number of knowns and unknowns so as to determine the correct equation to solve the problem
The given variables are as follows
Initial volume V1 = 1L
V2 = Unknown
Initial Temperature T1 = 300K
let us assume that the balloon is perfectly elastic
At 300K the balloon is filled and it stretches to maintain 1 atmosphere
at 100K the content of the balloon cools reducing the excitement of the gas content which also reduces the pressure, however, the balloon being perfectly elastic, contracts to maintain the 1 atmospheric pressure, hence the answer to (ii) is (c) It is constant,
For (i) since we know that the pressure of the balloon is constant
by Charles Law V1/T1 =V2/T2
or V2 = (V1/T1)×T2 =
×
=
× L = L/3 hence the correct answer to (i) is 1/3L