Answer:
All the observers are correct.
Explanation:
This is simply a problem of reference frames from which the motion of the book is being viewed by the various observers. 
From their various reference frames, they are all correct.
Observer A must be in the inertial reference frame. 
<em>Observers who can explain the behavior of the book  and the car by using the relationship between the sum of  the forces and changing velocity are said to be observers in inertial reference frames.</em>
This is clearly shown by what observer A noticed. There was a relative motion between the book and the car as she pointed out, making her to be in an inertial reference frame.
<em>Similarly, observers in inertial reference frames can also explain the changes in velocity of objects  by considering the forces exerted on them by other objects.</em>
This is shown by observer B as he is able to notice how the force of the car affects the velocity of the book.
Observer C is actually in a non-inertial reference frame, as newtons law of force motion relationship are no longer observed. This occurs in the non inertial reference frame.
 
        
             
        
        
        
A, Mechanical and A, Chemical. 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The center of mass of the Earth-Moon system is 4.673 kilometers away from center of Earth.
Explanation:
Let suppose that planet and satellite can be treated as particles. The masses of Earth and Moon ( ,
,  ) are
) are  and
 and  , respectively. The distance between centers is 384,403 kilometers. The location of the center of mass can be found by using weighted averages:
, respectively. The distance between centers is 384,403 kilometers. The location of the center of mass can be found by using weighted averages:

If  and
 and  , then:
, then:


The center of mass of the Earth-Moon system is 4.673 kilometers away from center of Earth.