Answer:
The sled needed a distance of 92.22 m and a time of 1.40 s to stop.
Explanation:
The relationship between velocities and time is described by this equation:
, where
is the final velocity,
is the initial velocity,
the acceleration, and
is the time during such acceleration is applied.
Solving the equation for the time, and applying to the case:
, where
because the sled is totally stopped,
is the velocity of the sled before braking and,
is negative because the deceleration applied by the brakes.
In the other hand, the equation that describes the distance in term of velocities and acceleration:
, where
is the distance traveled,
is the initial velocity,
the time of the process and,
is the acceleration of the process.
Then for this case the relationship becomes:
.
<u>Note that the acceleration is negative because is a braking process.</u>
Answer:
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<span>In an experiment, a researcher can make claims about causation if the independent variable changes because of changes made to the dependent variable. Causation works on cause and effect, so the changed independent variable is the cause and the changed dependent variable is the effect. In an experiment the independent variable is changed to determine the dependent variables value, so the two are directly related.</span>
Answer:
Required energy Q = 231 J
Explanation:
Given:
Specific heat of copper C = 0.385 J/g°C
Mass m = 20 g
ΔT = (50 - 20)°C = 30 °C
Find:
Required energy
Computation:
Q = mCΔT
Q = 20(0.385)(30)
Required energy Q = 231 J
Answer:

Explanation:
We are asked to find the final velocity of the boat.
We are given the initial velocity, acceleration, and time. Therefore, we will use the following kinematic equation.

The initial velocity is 2.7 meters per second. The acceleration is 0.15 meters per second squared. The time is 12 seconds.
= 2.7 m/s - a= 0.15 m/s²
- t= 12 s
Substitute the values into the formula.

Multiply the numbers in parentheses.




Add.

The final velocity of the boat is <u>4.5 meters per second in the positive direction.</u>