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lorasvet [3.4K]
3 years ago
8

Electronic flash units for cameras contain a capacitor for storing the energy used to produce the flash. In one such unit, the f

lash lasts for a time interval of 1.45×10−3 s with an average light power output of 2.20×105 W .a) If the conversion of electrical energy to light has an efficiency of 90.0 \% (the rest of the energy goes to thermal energy), how much energy must be stored in the capacitor for one flash?
b) The capacitor has a potential difference between its plates of 125 V when the stored energy equals the value calculated in part A. What is the capacitance?

Physics
1 answer:
gladu [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A) energy to be stored = 354.4J

B) capacitance = 0.0454 farad

Explanation:

Detailed explanation and calculation is shown in the image below

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One of the largest planes ever to fly, and the largest to fly frequently, is the Ukrainian-built Antonov An-124 Ruslan. The grav
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Answer:

m = 236212 [kg]

Explanation:

The potential energy can be determined by means of the product of mass by gravity by height. In this way, we have the following equation.

P=m*g*h\\

where:

P = potential energy = 3360000000 [J]

m = mass [kg]

g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]

h = elevation = 1450 [m]

Now, we can clear the mass from the equation above:

3360000000=m*9.81*1450\\m = 236212 [kg]

4 0
3 years ago
An object with total mass mtotal = 14.6 kg is sitting at rest when it explodes into three pieces. One piece with mass m1 = 4.9 k
zheka24 [161]

Answer: 1) 0. 2) 4.2 Kg. 3) 15.4 m/s 4) 12.9 m/s 5) 0. 6) 3.62 KJ.

Explanation:

1) Assuming that no external forces act during the collision, total momentum must be conserved. As initially the total mass was at rest, so initial momentum is zero, final momentum of all the system must be 0 also.

2) After the explosion, as mass must be conserved also, the sum of the masses of the three pieces must be equal to the original total mass, so we can write the following:

m₁ + m₂ + m₃ = M = 14.6 Kg = 4.9 Kg + 5.5 Kg + m₃

Solving for m₃, we have:

m₃ = 14.6 Kg - 4.9 Kg -5.5 Kg = 4.2 Kg.

3) and 4)

As momentum is a vector, if it is magnitude must be 0, this means that all his components must be 0 too.

So, we can write two equations, one for the x-component, and other for the y-component, as follows:

pₓ = m₁. v₁ₓ + m₂.v₂ₓ + m₃.v₃ₓ = 0

py = m₁.v₁y + m₂. v₂y + m₃. v₃y =0

Replacing by the values, and solving for v₃ₓ and v₃y, we get:

v₃ₓ = 15.4 m/s

v₃y = 12.9 m/s

v = √(15.4)²+(12.9)² = 20.1 m/s

5) As the center of mass must move as if all the mass were concentrated in this point, and we know that the total momentum must be 0, this tells us that the magnitude of the velocity of the center of mass must be 0 too.

6) As initial kinetic energy is 0, as  the mass was at rest, the increase in the kinetic energy is obtained simply adding the kinetic energy of every piece of mass gained after explosion, as follows:

K = K₁ + K₂ + K₃ = 1/2 (m₁ . v₁² + m₂.v₂² + m₃.v₃²)

Replacing by the values, we get:

K= 3.62 KJ

4 0
3 years ago
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