Answer:

Explanation:
The adiabatic throttling process is modelled after the First Law of Thermodynamics:


Properties of water at inlet and outlet are obtained from steam tables:
State 1 - Inlet (Liquid-Vapor Mixture)





State 2 - Outlet (Superheated Vapor)




The change of entropy of the steam is derived of the Second Law of Thermodynamics:


Answer:
The design-limiting property that insufficiently large is the elastic modulus (Young modulus)
Explanation:
Plastic usually have a relatively low elastic modulus, this couses the material to deform too much under stress. In the case of a bicycle, a little weight you put on it or little bumps will cause the bicycle to deform too much.
Answer:
The heat of the arc melts the surface of the base metal and the end of the electrode. The electric arc has a temperature that ranges from 3,000 to 20,000 °C
Explanation:
Welding fumes are complex mixtures of particles and ionized gases.
The magnetic force on a free moving charge is perpendicular to both the velocity of the charge and the magnetic field with direction given by the right hand rule. The force is given by the charge times the vector product of velocity and magnetic field.
Answer: Even low airborne concentrations (100 ppm) of ammonia may produce rapid eye and nose irritation.