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larisa [96]
3 years ago
13

How many moles of ammonia would be required to react exactly with 0.470 moles of cooper (ll) oxide in the following chemical rea

ction? 2 NH₃ (g) + 3 CuO (s) → 3 Cu (s) + N₂ (g) + 3H₂O (g)

Chemistry
1 answer:
larisa [96]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.313 mole of NH3

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2NH3(g) + 3CuO(s) → 3Cu(s) + N2(g) + 3H2O(g)

The number of mole of ammonia (NH3) required to react with 0.470 mole of copper(ll) oxide (CuO) can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of NH3 reacted with 3 moles of CuO.

Therefore, Xmol of NH3 will react with 0.470 mole of CuO i.e

Xmol of NH3 = (2 x 0.470) /3

Xmol of NH3 = 0.313 mole.

Therefore, 0.313 mole of NH3 is needed for the reaction

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Answer : The equilibrium concentration of SCN^- in the trial solution is 4.58\times 10^{-8}M

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\text{Moles of }Fe^{3+}=\text{Concentration of }Fe^{3+}\times \text{Volume of solution}

\text{Moles of }Fe^{3+}=0.20M\times 9.0mL=1.8mmol

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\text{Moles of }SCN^-=\text{Concentration of }SCN^-\times \text{Volume of solution}

\text{Moles of }SCN^-=0.0020M\times 1.0mL=0.0020mmol

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

Fe^{3+}(aq)+SCN^-(aq)\rightleftharpoons FeSCN^{2+}(aq)

Since 1 mole of Fe^{3+} reacts with 1 mole of SCN^- to give 1 mole of FeSCN^{2+}

The limiting reagent is, SCN^-

So, the number of moles of FeSCN^{2+} = 0.0020 mmole

Now we have to calculate the concentration of FeSCN^{2+}.

\text{Concentration of }FeSCN^{2+}=\frac{0.0020mmol}{9.0mL+1.0mL}=0.00020M

Using Beer-Lambert's law :

A=\epsilon \times C\times l

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A = absorbance of solution

C = concentration of solution

l = path length

\epsilon = molar absorptivity coefficient

\epsilon and l are same for stock solution and dilute solution. So,

\epsilon l=\frac{A}{C}=\frac{0.480}{0.00020M}=2400M^{-1}

For trial solution:

The equilibrium concentration of SCN^- is,

[SCN^-]_{eqm}=[SCN^-]_{initial}-[FeSCN^{2+}]

[SCN^-]_{initial} = 0.00050 M

Now calculate the [FeSCN^{2+}].

C=\frac{A}{\epsilon l}=\frac{0.220}{2400M^{-1}}=9.17\times 10^{-5}M

Now calculate the concentration of SCN^-.

[SCN^-]_{eqm}=[SCN^-]_{initial}-[FeSCN^{2+}]

[SCN^-]_{eqm}=(0.00050M)-(9.17\times 10^{-5}M)

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Therefore, the equilibrium concentration of SCN^- in the trial solution is 4.58\times 10^{-8}M

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