Explanation:
Doppler's Effect: If a source is moving towards the observer the frequency of the waves emitted by the source will increase( wavelength will decrease). If the source is moving away from the observer the frequency of the waves emitted by the source will decrease( wavelength will increase). The best example of this is the changing frequency of siren of an ambulance as it moves towards us and then away from us.
The same phenomenon can be observed in celestial objects. When the object will move towards us the wavelength will decrease thus the spectrum will be shifted towards the blue part. This is known as blue shift.
If the object moves away from us the wavelength will increase and thus the spectrum will be shifted towards red part. This is know as Red-shift. This is because red has longer wavelength (620 - 750nm) than blue (450-495nm)
Thus if a galaxy shows us red-shifted spectra it means that it is moving away from us. we have observed this phenomenon in various galaxies thus supporting the expanding universe theory.
Answer:
The velocity just before hitting the ground is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The initial speed is 
The final speed is 
From the equations of motion we have that

Where s is the distance travelled which is the height of the cliff
So making it the subject of the the formula we have that

Where a is the acceleration due to gravity with a value 
So


Now we are told that was through horizontally with a speed of

Which implies that this would be its velocity horizontally through out the motion
Now it final velocity vertically can be mathematically evaluated as

Substituting values


The resultant final velocity is mathematically evaluated as

Substituting values


Answer:
Work is the change in energy and power is the rate of doing work.