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3 years ago

What is the chemical equation from table salt made from baking soda

Chemistry

1 answer:

bagirrra123 [75]3 years ago

7 0

NaHCO₃ + HCl → NaCl + H₂O + CO₂

<u>Explanation:</u>

NaHCO₃ + HCl → NaCl + H₂O + CO₂

When Sodium bi carbonate (NaHCO₃) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl), it forms table salt (NaCl), water ( H₂O ) and Carbon di oxide (CO₂) gas is evolved.

Here base reacts with acid to form salt and it is the neutralization reaction.

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Select the pair that consists of a base and its conjugate acid in that order. CO32−/CO22−

lana [24]

Answer: The pair that consists of a base and its conjugate acid in that order. $NH_3/NH_4^+$

Explanation:

According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.

$H_3PO_4\rightarrow H_PO_4{2^-}+2H^+$

$H_2CO_3\rightarrow HCO_3^-+H^+$

$NH_3+H^+\rightarrow NH_4^+$

$HCO_3^-\rightarrow CO_3^{2-}+H^+$

$NH_3$ is gaining a proton, thus it is considered as a brønsted-lowry base and after gaining a proton, it forms $NH_4^+$ which is a conjugate acid.

3 0

3 years ago

Concentrated 8.2 of commercial chloride or chlorox diluted to 14% ?

ELEN [110]

Is it 8.06?

Or 58.57?

Don't get mad if there wrong!!
But please let me know if it's right or wrong tho.

7 0

3 years ago

Which contains more molecules: 1.00 mol, H2O2, 1.00 mol C2H2, or 1.00 mol CO?

xenn [34]

A mole of any chemical compound contains the same number of molecules - about 6.022 × 10²³ molecules.
So, 1 mole of H₂O₂, 1 mole of C₂H₂ and 1 mole of CO contain the same number of molecules.

7 0

3 years ago

Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

32,127.02 grams of hydrogen hexafluorosilicate will contain this 25,434 grams of F.

Explanation:

Volume of cylindrical reservoir = V

Radius of the cylindrical reservoir = r = d/2

d = diameter of the cylindrical reservoir = d = $4.50\times 10^1 m=45 m$

r = d/2 = 22.5 m

Depth of the reservoir = h = 10.0 m

$V=\pi r^2 h$

$=3.14\times (22.5 m)^2\times 10.0 m=15,896.25 m^3=15,896,250 L$

$1 m^3=1000 l$

Volume of water cylindrical reservoir : V

Density of water,d = 1 kg/L

Mass of water cylindrical reservoir = m

$m=d\times V=1 kg/L\times 15,896,250 L=15,896,250 kg$

1.6 kilogram of fluorine per million kilograms of water. (Given)

Concentration of fluorine in water = 1.6 kg/ 1000,000 kg of water

In 1000,000 kg of water = 1.6 kg of fluorine

Then $15,896,250 kg$ of water have x mass of fluorine:

$\frac{x}{15,896,250 kg\text{kg of water}}=\frac{1.6 kg}{1000,000 \text{kg of water}}$

$x=\frac{1.6 kg}{1000,000}\times 15,896,250 kg=25.434 kg$

15,896,250 kg water of contains mass 25.434 kg of fluorine.

25.434 kg = 25434 g

25,434 grams of fluorine should be added to give 1.6 ppm.

Percentage of fluorine in hydrogen hexafluorosilicate :

Molar mass hydrogen hexafluorosilicate = 144 g/mol

$F\%=\frac{6\times 19 g/mol}{144 g/mol}\times 100=79.16\%$

Total mass of hydrogen hexafluorosilicate = m'

$79.16\%=\frac{25,434 g}{m'}\times 100$

m' = 32,127.02 g

32,127.02 grams of hydrogen hexafluorosilicate will contain this 25,434 grams of F.

5 0

3 years ago

A large container holds 2 liters of water. 45.0 grams of NaCl is added to the container. What is the molarity of sodium chloride

djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

THE MOLARITY OF SODIUM CHLORIDE IN THE CONTAINER IS 0.3846 M.

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is the number of moles of solute per dm3 of solution.

Mass concentration = Molar concentration * Molar mass

1. calculate the mass concentration;

Mass conc. = 45 g in 2 L

= 45 g in 2 dm3

In 1 dm3, the mass will be 45 / 2

= 22.5 g/dm3 of NaCl.

2. Calculate the molar mass;

(Na = 23, Cl = 35.5)

Molar mass = ( 23 + 35.5 ) g/mol

Molar mass = 58.5 g/mol

3. calculate the molarity

Molarity = mss concentration / molar mass

Molarity = 22.5 g/dm3 / 58.5 g/mol

Molarity = 0.3846 mol/dm3 of NaCl.

The molarity of sodium chloride in the container is 0.3846 mol/dm3

4 0

3 years ago