Answer:
The correct answer is <em>C) Two atoms of silver are needed to complete the reaction.</em>
Explanation:
The Law of Conservation of Matter postulates that "the mass is not created or destroyed, only transformed." This means that the reagents interact with each other and form new products with physical and chemical properties different from those of the reagents because the atoms of the substances are ordered differently. But the amount of matter or mass before and after a transformation (chemical reaction) is always the same, that is, the quantities of the masses involved in a given reaction must be constant at all times, not changing in their proportions when the reaction ends.
Then, taking into account the Law of Conservation of Matter, as an atom cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, the number of atoms that are present in the reagents has to be equal to the number of atoms present in the products.
For this, the chemical equation must be balanced. For that, you must first look at the subscripts next to each atom to find the number of atoms in each compound in the equation. If the same atom appears in more than one molecule, you must add its quantities. On the other hand, the coefficients located in front of each molecule indicate the amount of each molecule for the reaction. This coefficient can be modified to balance the equation, just as you should never alter the subscripts. By multiplying the coefficient mentioned by the subscript, you get the amount of each element present in the reaction.
In this case:
Left side: 2 silver (Ag), 2 hydrogen (H) and 1 sulfur (S)
Right side: 2 silver (Ag), 2 hydrogen (H) and 1 sulfur (S)
In this case the equation is balanced because you have the same amount of all the elements on each side of the reaction. And <u><em>the 2 in front of 2Ag indicates that,since silver is a reagent, two atoms of silver are needed to complete the reaction. (option C).</em></u>
Answer:
81.0
Explanation:
mutiply the value by 101.325 to get the answer a. 81.1
A gas bottle contains 8. 61×1023 oxygen molecules at a temperature of 359. 0 k then the thermal energy of the gas is 6.35KJ.
<h3>What is thermal energy? </h3>
Thermal energy is the energy contained within a system which is responsible for its temperature. Heat is also termed as flow of thermal energy.
Thermal energy is directly proportional to the temperature. As temperature increase thermal energy increases.
Given,
temperature = 395K
Number of oxygen molecules= 8.61 × 10^(23)
Firstly we will calculate the number of moles = N/A
where A is the avagadro number = 6.022 × 10^(23)
number of moles = 8.61 × 10^(23)/6.022 ×10^(23)
number of moles = 1.42moles
Using the energy equation,
E = 3/2 × nRT
where R is the gas constant = 8.314J/molK
E = 3/2 × 1.42 × 8.314 × 359
= 6357.4J
= 6.35KJ
Thus, we found that the thermal energy of the gas is 6.35KJ.
learn more about thermal energy:
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Answer:
Four substitution products are obtained. The carbocation that forms can react with either nucleophile (H2O or CH3OH) from either the top or bottom side of the molecule
Explanation:
An SN1 reaction usually involves the formation of a carbocation in the slow rate determining step. This carbocation is now attacked by a nucleophile in a subsequent fast step to give the desired product.
However, the product is obtained as a racemic mixture because the nucleophile may attack from the top or bottom of the carbocation hence both attacks are equally probable.
The attacking nucleophile in this case may be water or CH3OH
