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Firlakuza [10]
3 years ago
11

The total amount of potential and kinetic energy in an object is called mechanical energy. True or False​

Physics
1 answer:
melomori [17]3 years ago
8 0

True: The mechanical energy is the sum of the kinetic energy and the potential energy of a body

Explanation:

The mechanical energy of a body is the sum of its kinetic energy and its potential energy:

E = K + U

where

K is the kinetic energy

U is the potential energy

The kinetic energy of a body is the energy possessed by a body due to its motion, and it is given by

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where

m is the mass of the body

v is its speed

The potential energy of a body can have different forms; the most common one is the gravitational potential energy (GPE), which is the energy possessed by a body due to its position in a gravitational field. Near the Earth's surface, it can be calculated as

U=mgh

where

m is the mass of the body

g is the acceleration of gravity

h is the height of the object above the ground

When there are no frictional forces acting on a system, the total mechanical energy of a body is conserved. An example of this is a body in free fall: as the body falls down, the gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy (because the height h decreases, while the speed v increases), however the total mechanical energy, E, remains constant.

Learn more about kinetic energy and potential energy:

brainly.com/question/6536722

brainly.com/question/1198647

brainly.com/question/10770261

#LearnwithBrainly

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If a wave has amplitude of 2 meters, a wavelength of 2 meters, and a frequency of 10 Hz, and a period of 1 second, then at what
Serhud [2]

Answer:

20 m/s

Explanation:

The speed of a wave is given by:

v=\lambda f

where

\lambda is the wavelength

f is the frequency

v is the speed

For the wave in this problem,

f = 10 Hz is the frequency

\lambda=2 m is the wavelength

So the speed is

v=(10 Hz)(2 m)=20 m/s

6 0
3 years ago
A boat sails south with the help of a wind blowing in the direction S36°E with magnitude 300 lb. Find the work done by the wind
goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer:

The work done by the wind as the boat moves 130 ft is (rounded) W= 31,550 ft-lb.

Explanation:

F= 300 lb < -54º

Fsouth= 300 lb * cos(36º)

Fsouth= 242.7 lb

d= 130 ft

W= F*d

W= 31551 ft-lb

6 0
3 years ago
1. Straight-in spaces can leave you a safer out if
Juliette [100K]

Answer:

C. you're able to reverse out of the parking spot

Explanation:

Straight-in parking is an approach of parking that allows a more flexible traffic layout where a driver can approach the spot from either direction and still safely park within the lines. It thus helps to prevent blockage of cars. Each car can move in and out freely preventing it from congestion.

This way of parking can leave you safe when you able to reverse out of the parking spot. It gives you greater control and makes it easier to maneuver out space. The benefits of Straight-in parking are,

- Allows for two-way traffic

- Drivers can line up the vehicle from multiple angles

- Saves time for drivers

3 0
3 years ago
How can a 1kg ball have more kinetic energy than a 100kg ball? Explain both using words and by providing a numerical example
MariettaO [177]

1 kg ball can have more kinetic energy than a 100 kg ball as increase in velocity is having greater impact on K.E than increase in mass.

<u>Explanation</u>:

We know kinetic energy can be judged or calculated by two parameters only which is mass and velocity. As kinetic energy is directly proportional to the (velocity)^2 and increase in velocity leads to greater effect on translational Kinetic Energy. Here formula of Kinetic Energy suggests that doubling the mass will double its K.E but doubling velocity will quadruple its velocity:

\text { Kinetic Energy }=\frac{1}{2} m v^{2}

Better understood from numerical example as given:

If a man A having weight 50 kg run with speed 5 m/s and another man B having 100 kg weight run with 2.5 m / s. Which man will have more K.E?

This can be solved as follows:

\text { Kinetic Energy of } \mathrm{A}=\frac{1}{2} 50 \times 5^{2}=625 \mathrm{J}

\text { Kinetic Energy bf } \mathrm{B}=\frac{1}{2} 100 \times 2.5^{2}=312.5 \mathrm{J}

It shows that man A will have more K.E.

Hence 1 kg ball can have more K.E than 100 kg ball by doubling velocity.

4 0
3 years ago
A 50 g mass is freely hanging from a horizontal meter stick at a distance of 99 cm from the pivot. Calculate the weight force W
Neko [114]

Answer:

W = 0.49 N

τ = 0.4851 Nm

Force

Explanation:

The weight force can be found as:

W = mg

W = (0.05 kg)(9.8 m/s²)

<u>W = 0.49 N</u>

The torque about the pivot can be found as:

τ = W*d

where,

τ = torque

d = distance between weight and pivot = 99 cm = 0.99 m

Therefore,

τ = (0.49 N)(0.99 m)

<u>τ = 0.4851 Nm</u>

The pivot exerts a  <u>FORCE </u>on the meter stick because the pivot applies force normally over the stick and has a zero distance from stick.

6 0
3 years ago
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