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3 years ago

Explain the difference, on the basis of the test results, between the ultimate strength and the "true" stress at fracture.

Engineering

1 answer:

gayaneshka [121]3 years ago

5 0

Answer / Explanation:

On the basis of the test result, Ultimate strength which is mostly known as the ultimate tensile strength is the strength attached to the ability or capacity of a structural element or material used in the test to withstand elongation forces or pull force applied to it.

WHILE,

True stress at fracture can be classified as stress or load associated to the point where yielding or fracture occurred divided by the cross-sectional area at the yield point.

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A body weighs 50 N and hangs from a spring with spring constant of 50 N/m. A dashpot is attached to the body. If the body is rai

lbvjy [14]

Answer:

a) 3.607 m

b) 1.5963 m

Explanation:

See that attached pictures for explanation.

3 0

3 years ago

You find an unnamed fluid in the lab we will call Fluid A. Fluid A has a specific gravity of 1.65 and a dynamic viscosity of 210

Naily [24]

Answer:

1.2727 stokes

Explanation:

specific gravity of fluid A = 1.65

Dynamic viscosity = 210 centipoise

<u>Calculate the kinematic viscosity of Fluid A </u>

First step : determine the density of fluid A

Pa = Pw * Specific gravity = 1000 * 1.65 = 1650 kg/m^3

next : convert dynamic viscosity to kg/m-s

210 centipoise = 0.21 kg/m-s

Kinetic viscosity of Fluid A = dynamic viscosity / density of fluid A

= 0.21 / 1650 = 1.2727 * 10^-4 m^2/sec

Convert to stokes = 1.2727 stokes

4 0

3 years ago

True or False: The differential lock in an AWD-equipped vehicle can be used at any time.

Bingel [31]

the answer would be false

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 50 mm diameter shaft is subjected to a static axial load of 160 kN. If the yield stress of the material is 350 MPa, the ultima

zvonat [6]

In order to develop this problem it is necessary to take into account the concepts related to fatigue and compression effort and Goodman equation, i.e, an equation that can be used to quantify the interaction of mean and alternating stresses on the fatigue life of a materia.

With the given data we can proceed to calculate the compression stress:

$\sigma_c = \frac{P}{A}$

$\sigma_c = \frac{160*10^3}{\pi/4*0.05^2}$

$\sigma_c = 81.5MPa$

Through Goodman's equations the combined effort by fatigue and compression is expressed as:

$\frac{\sigma_a}{S_e}+\frac{\sigma_c}{\sigma_u}=\frac{1}{Fs}$

Where,

$\sigma_a=$ Fatigue limit for comined alternating and mean stress

$S_e =$ Fatigue Limit

$\sigma_c=$ Mean stress (due to static load)

$\sigma_u =$ Ultimate tensile stress

$Fs =$ Security Factor

We can replace the values and assume a security factor of 1, then

$\frac{\sigma_a}{320}+\frac{81.5}{400}=\frac{1}{1}$

Re-arrenge for $\sigma_a$

$\sigma_a = 254.8Mpa$

We know that the stress is representing as,

$\sigma_a = \frac{M_c}{I}$

Then,

Where $M_c$ =Max Moment

I= Intertia

The inertia for this object is

$I=\frac{\pi d^4}{64}$

Then replacing and re-arrenge for $M_c$

$M_c = \frac{\sigma_a*\pi*d^3}{32}$

$M_c = \frac{260.9*10^6*\pi*0.05^3}{32}$

$M_c = 3201.7N.m$

Thereforethe moment that can be applied to this shaft so that fatigue does not occur is 3.2kNm

5 0

3 years ago

(a) Differentiate between heat treatment of ferrous and non-ferrous alloys (b) With your understanding of material's thermal pro

liubo4ka [24]

Answer:

In ferrous metal iron present but on the other hand in the non ferrous material iron does not present.That is why there is a different heat treatment process for ferrous and nonferrous materials.

Ferrous materials contains iron is the main constitute.Like steel ,cast iron ,wrought iron .Steel and cast iron are the alloy element of iron ans carbon.Wrought iron is the purest from of iron.

Heat treatment process for ferrous materials :

1.Normalizing

2.Annealing

3.Quenching

4.Surface hardening

Heat treatment process for non ferrous materials :

Mostly annealing process is used for non ferrous materials.After annealing non ferrous will become soft.

When two metal plates are joined then they form a bimetallic structure.The bimetallic structure is used to find the relationship of thermal temperature and the mechanical displacement.

The use of bimetallic structure -In clock ,thermometers ,engines.

7 0

3 years ago