Answer:
Clouds
Explanation:
It is created by trapped dust and water.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Solution:-
- The shell and tube heat exchanger are designated by the order of tube and shell passes.
- A single tube pass: The fluid enters from inlet, exchange of heat, the fluid exits.
- A multiple tube pass: The fluid enters from inlet, exchange of heat, U bend of the fluid, exchange of heat, .... ( nth order of pass ), and then exits.
- By increasing the number of passes we have increased the "retention time" of a specific volume of tube fluid; hence, providing sufficient time for the fluid to exchange heat with the shell fluid.
- By making more U-turns we are allowing greater length for the fluid flow to develop with " constriction and turns " into turbulence. This turbulence usually at the final passes allows mixing of fluid and increases the heat transfer coefficient by:
U ∝ v^( 0.8 ) .... ( turbulence )
- The higher the velocity of the fluids the greater the heat transfer coefficient. The increase in the heat transfer coefficient will allow less heat energy carried by either of the fluids to be wasted ; hence, reduced losses.
Thereby, increases the thermal efficiency of the heat exchanger ( higher NTU units ).
Answer:
Yes, fracture will occur
Explanation:
Half length of internal crack will be 4mm/2=2mm=0.002m
To find the dimensionless parameter, we use critical stress crack propagation equation
and making Y the subject

Where Y is the dimensionless parameter, a is half length of crack, K is plane strain fracture toughness,
is critical stress required for initiating crack propagation. Substituting the figures given in question we obtain

When the maximum internal crack length is 6mm, half the length of internal crack is 6mm/2=3mm=0.003m
and making K the subject
and substituting 260 MPa for
while a is taken as 0.003m and Y is already known

Therefore, fracture toughness at critical stress when maximum internal crack is 6mm is 42.455 Mpa and since it’s greater than 40 Mpa, fracture occurs to the material
When the material that exits is lesser in amount than that of the entering material in a black box experiment, the parts of the system need to be changed.
<h3>What happens in a black box experiment?</h3>
In a black box experiment, the experimenters need to make assumptions regarding the drawing of conclusions. One such conclusion is the amount of material that exits.
If such amount is lesser than the one that enters the system, such experiment concludes that it is the time to change the parts of the system.
Hence, option D holds true regarding the black box experiment.
Learn more about black box experiment here:
brainly.com/question/13403296
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Answer: Fiber Optic Network Fiber-optic networks have been used for decades to transmit large volumes of traffic across the country. The economics of fiber networks have only recently allowed for connecting the fiber directly to the home, creating a fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) network.
Explanation: