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mixas84 [53]
3 years ago
10

The driveshaft of an automobile is being designed to transmit 134 hp at 2900 rpm. Determine the minimum diameter d required for

a solid steel shaft if the allowable shear stress in the shaft is not to exceed 6100 psi.
Engineering
1 answer:
Misha Larkins [42]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The minimum diameter is 1.344 in

Explanation:

The angular speed of the driveshaft is equal to:

w=\frac{2\pi N}{60}

Where

N = rotational speed of the driveshaft = 2900 rpm

w=\frac{2\pi *2900}{60} =303.69rad/s

The torque in the driveshaft is equal to:

\tau=\frac{P}{w}

Where

P = power transmitted by the driveshaft = 134 hp = 73700 lb*ft/s

\tau=\frac{73700}{303.69}  =242.68lb*ft

The minimum diameter is equal to:

d_{min} =(\frac{16T}{\pi *\tau } )^{1/3}

Where

T = shear stress = 6100 psi

τ = 242.68 lb*ft = 2912.16 lb*in

d_{min} =(\frac{16*2912.16}{\pi *6100} )^{1/3} =1.344in

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A motor car shaft consists of a steel tube 30 mm internal diameter and 4 mm thick. The engine develops 10 kW at 2000 r.p.m. Find
tresset_1 [31]

The maximum shear stress in the tube when the power is transmitted through a 4: 1 gearing is 28.98 MPa.

<h3>What is power?</h3>

Power is the energy transferred per unit time.

Torque is find out by

P = 2πNT/60

10000 = 2π x 2000 x T / 60

T =47.74 N.m

The gear ratio Ne / Ns =4/1

Ns =2000/4 = 500

Ts =Ps x 60/(2π x 500)

Ts =190.96 N.m

Maximum shear stress τ = 16/π x (T / (d₀⁴ - d₁⁴))

τ max =T/J x D/2
where d₁ = 30mm = 0.03 m

           d₀ = 30 +(2x 4) = 38mm =0.038 m

Substitute the values into the equation, we get

τ max = 16 x 190.96 x 0.038 /π x (0.038⁴ - 0.03⁴)

τ max = 28.98 MPa.

Thus, the maximum shear stress in the tube is 28.98 MPa.

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2 years ago
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lbvjy [14]

Answer:

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3 years ago
Determine whether w is in the span of the given vectors v1; v2; : : : vn
Brrunno [24]

Determine whether w is in the span of the given vectors v1; v2; : : : vn

. If your answer is yes, write w as a linear combination of the vectors v1; v2; : : : vn and  enter the coefficients as entries of the matrix as instructed is given below

Explanation:

1.Vector to be in the span means means that it contain every element of said vector space it spans. So if a set of vectors A spans the vector space B, you can use linear combinations of the vectors in A to generate any vector in B because every vector in B is within the span of the vectors in A.

2.And thus v3 is in Span{v1, v2}. On the other hand, IF all solutions have c3 = 0, then for the same reason we may never write v3 as a sum of v1, v2 with weights. Thus, v3 is NOT in Span{v1, v2}.

3.In the theory of vector spaces, a set of vectors is said to be linearly dependent if at least one of the vectors in the set can be defined as a linear combination of the others; if no vector in the set can be written in this way, then the vectors are said to be linearly independent.

4.Given a set of vectors, you can determine if they are linearly independent by writing the vectors as the columns of the matrix A, and solving Ax = 0. If there are any non-zero solutions, then the vectors are linearly dependent. If the only solution is x = 0, then they are linearly independent.

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Substance Specific Heat (cal/g°C) Specific Heat (J/g°C) water 1.00 4.18 steam 0.96 4.02 alcohol 0.59 2.47 ice 0.50 2.09 wood 0.4
Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

C) 43,2°C

Explanation:

<em>Sensible heat</em> is the amount of thermal energy that is required to change the temperature of an object, the equation for calculating the heat change is  given by:

Q=msΔT

where:

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To solve the problem, we clear ΔT of the equation and then replace our data:

Q=890 [J],

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s=2,74 [J/g°C]

Q=msΔT.......................ΔT=Q/ms

ΔT=\frac{890 J}{16,6g*2,47\frac{J}{gC}}=21,7°C

As:

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Tfinal=ΔT+Tinitial

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The final temperature of the ethanol is 43,2°C.

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Answer:

A. Identify the need, recognize limitations of current toothpaste containers, and then brainstorm ideas on how to improve the existing

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To design an improved toothpaste container, we must identify the needs of the customer, one of the major need is to make the container attractive to the sight. This is the first thing that will prompt a customer to wanting to buy the product (The reflectance/appearance).

Then recognize the limitation of the current design, what needed change. This will help in determining what is needed to be included and what should be removed based on identified customers need.

The last step is to brainstorm ideas on how to improve the existing designs. Get ideas from other colleagues because there is a saying that two heads are better than one. This will help in coming to a reasonable conclusion on the new design after taking careful consideration of people's opinion.

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