Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
d)
or 18.3 cm
Explanation:
For this case we have the following system with the forces on the figure attached.
We know that the spring compresses a total distance of x=0.10 m
Part a
The gravitational force is defined as mg so on this case the work donde by the gravity is:

Part b
For this case first we can convert the spring constant to N/m like this:

And the work donde by the spring on this case is given by:

Part c
We can assume that the initial velocity for the block is Vi and is at rest from the end of the movement. If we use balance of energy we got:

And if we solve for the initial velocity we got:

Part d
Let d1 represent the new maximum distance, in order to find it we know that :

And replacing we got:

And we can put the terms like this:

If we multiply all the equation by 2 we got:

Now we can replace the values and we got:


And solving the quadratic equation we got that the solution for
or 18.3 cm because the negative solution not make sense.
Answer:
a
The radial acceleration is 
b
The horizontal Tension is 
The vertical Tension is 
Explanation:
The diagram illustrating this is shown on the first uploaded
From the question we are told that
The length of the string is 
The mass of the bob is 
The angle made by the string is 
The centripetal force acting on the bob is mathematically represented as

Now From the diagram we see that this force is equivalent to
where T is the tension on the rope and v is the linear velocity
So

Now the downward normal force acting on the bob is mathematically represented as

So

=> 
=> 
The centripetal acceleration which the same as the radial acceleration of the bob is mathematically represented as

=> 
substituting values


The horizontal component is mathematically represented as

substituting value

The vertical component of tension is

substituting value

The vector representation of the T in term is of the tension on the horizontal and the tension on the vertical is

substituting value
![T = [(0.3294) i + (3.3712)j ] \ N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%20%20%3D%20%5B%280.3294%29%20i%20%20%2B%20%283.3712%29j%20%5D%20%5C%20%20N)
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy
= mgh
= (2kg)(10N/kg)(5m)
= 100J.
I'm not sure what you were trying to put here
The measurement of the expansion of the universe was what gave rise to the big bang theory and it's predictions.