We can solve the problem by using Snell's law, which states
where
is the refractive index of the first medium
is the angle of incidence
is the refractive index of the second medium
is the angle of refraction
In our problem,
(refractive index of air),
and
(refractive index of carbon disulfide), therefore we can re-arrange the previous equation to calculate the angle of refraction:
From which we find
Answer: 1. B. The number of electrons emitted from the metal per second increases.
2. The maximum speed of the emitted electrons increases.
The stopping potential increases
Explanation:
Photoelectric effect is simply referred to as the emission of electrons that occurs when there's an electromagnetic radiation. An example of such electromagnetic radiation is when material is being hit by light.
Assuming that the light incident on the metal surface causes electrons to be ejected from the metal, the number of electrons emitted from the metal per second increases if the intensity of the incident light is increased.
Also, if the initial light incident on the metal surface causes electrons to be ejected from the metal, the maximum speed of the emitted electrons increases and the stopping potential increases.
Explanation: Evaporation happens when a liquid substance becomes a gas. When water is heated, it evaporates. The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor (Dunn,1993).
The frequency is the number of complete oscillations per second. One complete oscillation corresponds to 1 push. Converting the time into seconds:
we can find the frequency of the swing:
