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3 years ago

How does decreasing the temperature affect the volume of a gas?

1 answer:

6 0

1) If the volume of a container is increased, the temperature increases. 2) If the volume of a container is decreased, the temperature decreases. This means that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. ... If the amount of gas in a container is increased, the volume increases.

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High concentrations of ammonia (NH3), nitrite ion, and nitrate ion in water can kill fish. Lethal concentrations of these specie

kykrilka [37]

Explanation:

It is known that molality is the number of moles present in kg of solution.

Mathematically, Molality = $\frac{\text{no. of moles of solute}}{\text{mass of solvent in Kg}}$

The given data is as follows.

Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol

Concentration = 1.002 mg/L = $\frac{0.001002 g/L}{17 g/mol}$

= $5.89 \times 10^{-4}$ mol/L

Also, density = $\frac{1 g}{mL}$ = 1 kg/L

Therefore, molality will be calculated as follows.

Molality = $\frac{5.89 \times 10^{-4} mol/L}{1 kg/L}$

= $5.89 \times 10^{-4} mol/kg$

And,

Molar mass of nitrite = 46 g/mol

Concentration = 0.387 mg/L = $\frac{0.000412 g/L}{46 g/mol}$

= $8.956 \times 10^{-6}$ mol/L

And, density = $\frac{1 g}{mL}$ = 1 kg/L

Hence, molality = $\frac{8.956 \times 10^{-6} mol/L}{1 kg/L}$

= $8.956 \times 10^{-6}$ mol/kg

Now, Molar mass of nitarte = 62 g/mol

Concentration = 1352.2 mg/L

= $\frac{1.3522 g/L}{62 g/mol}$

= 0.02181 mol/L

Also, density = $\frac{1 g}{mL}$ = 1 kg/L

Hence, molality will be calculated as follows.

Molality = $\frac{0.02181 mol/L}{1 kg/L}$

= 0.02181 mol/kg

Therefore, molality of given species is $5.89 \times 10^{-4} mol/kg$ for ammonia, $8.956 \times 10^{-6}$ mol/kg for nitrite, and 0.02181 mol/kg for nitrate ion.

7 0

4 years ago

Based on the size and shape of the clasts in the sedimentary rock shown in the image, which classification would geologists mos

Veronika [31]

Answer:

D. Brecci

The pattern of the rock below resembles the distinct pattern of brecci.

The pattern of conglomerate usually appears to be more round peices in the rock. The pattern of brecci has a more shard like appearance.

Hope this helps,

One of the virtuosos on Brainly

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The basic fact that determines molecular shapes is that

Alinara [238K]

Answer:

The shape of a molecule is mostly determined by repulsion among the pairs of electrons around a central atom.

4 0

3 years ago

Construct a three-step synthesis of 1,2-epoxycyclopentane from cyclopentanol by dragging the appropriate formulas into the bins.

zubka84 [21]

Answer:

(1) Bromination, (2) E2 elimination and (3) epoxidation

Explanation:

In the first step, -OH group in cyclopentanol is replaced by more facile leaving group Br by treating cyclopentanol with $PBr_{3}$
In the second step, E2 elimination in presence of strong base e.g. NaOEt/EtOH produce cyclopentene
In the third step, treatment of cyclopentene with mCPBA produces 1,2-epoxycyclopentane
Full reaction scheme has been shown below

3 0

3 years ago

Recall how Newton's investigation of light followed one form of scientific method

d1i1m1o1n [39]

Observation of experiment and intervention in newton's optics. newton followed the principle of light through prisms and the rays transmitted through them as a part of his observation. Various properties of light and its characteristics were exposed.

Explanation:

Newton's investigation of light was based on prisms, lenses and optical rays.
He stated that lights differing in colour also differed in degrees of re-frangibility.
To support his theories newton employed "Proof by experiments" method. Each method was designated in revealing a specific property of light.
A phenomenon known as Newton rings were discovered by newton.
Newton recognized after pressing together two prisms that there was a transparent spot.

4 0

3 years ago