Answer:
Gravity acts to pull the object down.
The object’s inertia carries it forward.
The path of the object is curved.
Explanation:
The motion of a projectile consists of two separate motions:
- A uniform motion along the horizontal direction, where the velocity is constant; since there are no forces along this direction, the velocity does not change, and so the object continues its motion for inertia --> so, the statement "The object’s inertia carries it forward" is true.
- A uniformly accelerated motion along the vertical direction, with a constant downward acceleration (g=9.8 m/s^2, acceleration due to gravity). So, the vertical velocity changes, due to the presence of the gravity that acts to pull the object down.
- As a result of the combination of these two motions, the object follows a curved path (in particular, it is a parabolic path).
Answer:
the claim is not valid or reasonable.
Explanation:
In order to test the claim we will find the maximum and actual efficiencies. maximum efficiency of a heat engine can be found as:
η(max) = 1 - T₁/T₂
where,
η(max) = maximum efficiency = ?
T₁ = Sink Temperature = 300 K
T₂ = Source Temperature = 400 K
Therefore,
η(max) = 1 - 300 K/400 K
η(max) = 0.25 = 25%
Now, we calculate the actual frequency of the engine:
η = W/Q
where,
W = Net Work = 250 KJ
Q = Heat Received = 750 KJ
Therefore,
η = 250 KJ/750 KJ
η = 0.333 = 33.3 %
η > η(max)
The actual efficiency of a heat engine can never be greater than its Carnot efficiency or the maximum efficiency.
<u>Therefore, the claim is not valid or reasonable.</u>
Answer:
kinetic energy at first
Explanation:
kinetic turns to potential as it gains height
Answer:
Only the perpendicular component of gravity is responsible for the rotation because wind points toward the pivot.
Explanation:
Answer:
time required is 6.72 years
Explanation:
Given data
mass m = 3.20 ✕ 10^7 kg
height h = 2.00 km = 2 × 10^3 m
power p = 2.96 kW =2.96 × 10^3 J/s
to find out
time period
solution
we know work is mass × gravity force × height
and power is work / time
so we say that power = mass gravity force × height / time
now put all value and find time period
power = mass × gravity force × height / time
2.96 × 10^3 = 3.20 ✕ 10^7 × 9.81× 2 × 10^3 / time
time = 62.784 × 10^10 / 2.96 × 10^3
time = 21.21081081 × 10^7 sec
time = 58.91891892 × 10^3 hours
time = 6.72 years
so time required is 6.72 years
