Ernest Rutherford is the answer you are looking for my friend.
It is a completely false statement that in <span>any energy transformation, there is always some energy that gets wasted as non-useful heat. The correct option among the two options that are given in the question is the second option. I hope that this is the answer that has actually come to your desired help.</span>
Lithium is to be considered as an ION
Atom is defined as its natural state where it will have all its electrons present in its shell
Since in this case Lithium is giving its electron so after giving the electron it will become an ion
Compound is the combination of two or more different atoms
Molecules is the combination of same type of atoms
So here answer must be
<em>C) ion</em>
The derived unit for voltage is named volt.