Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Force acting on a dam is as follows.
F =
.......... (1)
Now, when we double the depth then it means H is increasing 2 times and then the above relation will be as follows.
F' = 
F' =
........... (2)
Now, dividing equation (1) by equation (2) as follows.
=
Cancelling the common terms we get the following.
=
4F = F'
Thus, we can conclude that if doubled the depth of the dam the hydrostatic force will be 4F.
Answer:
Average speed of helium is higher than argon.
Explanation:
The average speed of helium is higher than argon atom under the conditions specified because of lower mass of the helium atom as compared to argon atom. Average speed of an atom is inversely proportional to mass of the atom. If mass of an atom decreases, the atom moves with higher speed while on the other hand, if the mass of an atom increases the average speed of an atom decreases.
Answer:
Atomic mass of nitrogen = 14.0067 amu.
Explanation:
Isotopes can be defined as two or more forms of a chemical element that are made up of equal numbers of protons and electrons but different numbers of neutrons.
Generally, the isotopes of a chemical element have the same chemical properties because of their atomic number but different physical properties due to their atomic weight (mass number).
The two isotopes of nitrogen are nitrogen-14 and nitrogen-15.
Given the following data;
Relative abundance of N-14 = 99.63%
Atomic mass of N-14 = 14.003
Relative abundance of N-15 = 0.37%
Atomic mass of N-15 = 15.000
The atomic mass is;
14.003 × (99.63/100) + 15.000 × (0.37/100)
Atomic mass = 14.003 × (0.9963) + 15.000 × (0.0037)
Atomic mass = 13.9512 + 0.0555
Atomic mass = 14.0067 amu.
<em>Therefore, the atomic mass of nitrogen is 14.0067 amu. </em>
Answer:
H_2O + 2CrO_4^2- + 3SO_3^2- -> 3SO_3^2- + 2CrO_2^- + 2OH^-
Explanation:
Reduction half reaction
2H_2O + CrO_4^2- + 3e -> CrO_2^- + 4OH^-
Oxidation half reaction
2OH^- + SO_3^2- -> SO_4^2- + H_2O + 2e
Balanced overall equation
H_2O + 2CrO_4^2- + 3SO_3^2- -> 3SO_3^2- + 2CrO_2^- + 2OH^-