What units must the constant G have in order for the u it’s F to be newtons (N)?
1 answer:
The units for G must be
Explanation:
The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by:
where
F is the force
G is the gravitational constant
are the masses of the two objects
is the separation between the objects
We know that:
- The units of F are Newtons (N)
- The units of
are kilograms (kg)
- The units of
are metres (m)
So, we can rewrite the equation in terms of G, to find its units:
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Answer:
570 N
Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram on the rider. There are three forces: tension force 15° below the horizontal, drag force 30° above the horizontal, and weight downwards.
The rider is moving at constant speed, so acceleration is 0.
Sum of the forces in the x direction:
∑F = ma
F cos 30° - T cos 15° = 0
F = T cos 15° / cos 30°
Sum of the forces in the y direction:
∑F = ma
F sin 30° - W - T sin 15° = 0
W = F sin 30° - T sin 15°
Substituting:
W = (T cos 15° / cos 30°) sin 30° - T sin 15°
W = T cos 15° tan 30° - T sin 15°
W = T (cos 15° tan 30° - sin 15°)
Given T = 1900 N:
W = 1900 (cos 15° tan 30° - sin 15°)
W = 570 N
The rider weighs 570 N (which is about the same as 130 lb).
